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Prepositions of time Exercises in French language
Prepositions of time are essential elements in the French language that help specify when an action occurs, providing clarity and context to sentences. Mastering these prepositions can significantly enhance your fluency and comprehension. Whether you're discussing daily routines, planning future events, or recounting past experiences, knowing how to correctly use prepositions like "à," "en," "dans," "pendant," and "depuis" can make your communication more precise and effective.
In French, prepositions of time can be tricky because they don't always translate directly from English. For instance, "à" is used to indicate specific times, as in "à huit heures" (at eight o'clock), while "en" is used with months, seasons, and years, such as "en janvier" (in January) or "en été" (in summer). Additionally, "depuis" is used to express actions that started in the past and continue into the present, like "depuis trois ans" (for three years). By practicing these prepositions through various exercises, you will gain a deeper understanding and become more confident in your ability to communicate time-related concepts in French.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Elle partira en vacances *en* juillet (month).</p>
<p>2. Nous avons rendez-vous *à* midi (specific time).</p>
<p>3. Il travaille *depuis* trois heures (duration from a starting point).</p>
<p>4. Je vais au marché *le* dimanche (day of the week).</p>
<p>5. Elle est née *en* 1995 (year).</p>
<p>6. Ils se rencontrent *à* 18h (specific time).</p>
<p>7. Je fais du yoga *chaque* matin (frequency).</p>
<p>8. Nous resterons ici *pendant* deux semaines (duration).</p>
<p>9. Il étudie *jusqu'à* minuit (end point in time).</p>
<p>10. Elle prend son café *avant* le travail (before a specific event).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Il est né *en* 1995 (preposition for year).</p>
<p>2. Je vais finir ce projet *avant* vendredi (preposition indicating before a day).</p>
<p>3. Nous avons une réunion *à* 14 heures (preposition for a specific time).</p>
<p>4. Ils partiront en vacances *pendant* les vacances d'été (preposition for during).</p>
<p>5. Elle travaille *depuis* trois ans dans cette entreprise (preposition for since or for a duration).</p>
<p>6. Il pleut souvent *en* automne (preposition for a season).</p>
<p>7. Nous avons rendez-vous *dans* une semaine (preposition for in a period of time).</p>
<p>8. Le magasin est ouvert *jusqu'à* 20 heures (preposition indicating until a specific time).</p>
<p>9. Je te verrai *après* le dîner (preposition for after).</p>
<p>10. Ils se sont mariés *au* mois de juin (preposition for a month).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Elle commence son travail *à* 9 heures (preposition for indicating time).</p>
<p>2. Nous allons en vacances *en* juillet (preposition for indicating month).</p>
<p>3. Le film commence *à* 20h00 (preposition for indicating specific time).</p>
<p>4. Il étudie *depuis* trois heures (preposition for indicating duration).</p>
<p>5. Nous serons en France *pendant* deux semaines (preposition for indicating duration).</p>
<p>6. Il a fini son projet *avant* la date limite (preposition for indicating time before an event).</p>
<p>7. Ils habitent ici *depuis* 2015 (preposition for indicating starting point in time).</p>
<p>8. Elle va à la gym *tous les* lundis (preposition for indicating repeated time).</p>
<p>9. Nous partons *après* le déjeuner (preposition for indicating time after an event).</p>
<p>10. Je me lève *à* 7 heures du matin (preposition for indicating specific time).</p>
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