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Object pronouns and their placement Exercises in Portuguese language

Students highlighting key phrases in library language texts.

Understanding object pronouns and their placement is crucial for mastering Portuguese, as they significantly influence sentence structure and meaning. Unlike in English, where object pronouns always follow the verb, Portuguese has more flexible rules that depend on certain syntactic and contextual factors. Object pronouns can appear before, after, or even attached to verbs, and knowing when and how to use them correctly can greatly enhance your fluency and comprehension. In Portuguese, direct and indirect object pronouns replace nouns to avoid repetition and maintain fluidity in conversation. Direct object pronouns (me, te, o, a, nos, vos, os, as) replace nouns that receive the action directly, while indirect object pronouns (me, te, lhe, nos, vos, lhes) replace nouns that receive the action indirectly. Placement varies based on the sentence's formality, verb tense, and whether the verb is in a positive or negative construction. This complexity makes it essential to practice and familiarize yourself with different sentence structures to grasp these nuances fully.

Exercise 1

1. Ela *me* viu na festa ontem (first person singular object pronoun). 2. Nós *o* compramos na loja (third person singular masculine object pronoun). 3. Você *nos* ajudou com a lição de casa (first person plural object pronoun). 4. Eles *a* encontraram no parque (third person singular feminine object pronoun). 5. Eu *lhe* dei o presente (indirect object pronoun, third person singular). 6. Ele *as* viu na praça (third person plural feminine object pronoun). 7. Nós *os* convidamos para a festa (third person plural masculine object pronoun). 8. Ela *me* enviou uma mensagem (first person singular object pronoun). 9. Eu *lhe* escrevi uma carta (indirect object pronoun, third person singular). 10. Você *nos* trouxe flores (first person plural object pronoun).

Exercise 2

1. Ele *me* viu na festa ontem (first person singular object pronoun). 2. Eu *te* enviei um presente (second person singular object pronoun). 3. Ela *o* chamou para a reunião (third person singular masculine object pronoun). 4. Nós *a* encontramos no parque (third person singular feminine object pronoun). 5. Eles *nos* visitaram no fim de semana (first person plural object pronoun). 6. Vocês *os* viram na televisão? (third person plural masculine object pronoun). 7. Ela *lhes* deu um conselho (third person plural object pronoun, formal). 8. Eu *lhe* pedi ajuda com o projeto (third person singular object pronoun, formal). 9. Ele *me* perguntou sobre o evento (first person singular object pronoun). 10. Nós *vos* agradecemos pelo apoio (second person plural object pronoun, formal).

Exercise 3

1. Ela *me* chamou para a festa (first person singular object pronoun). 2. Eles *nos* viram no parque ontem (first person plural object pronoun). 3. Eu *te* ajudo com o dever de casa (second person singular object pronoun). 4. Ele *o* encontrou na biblioteca (third person singular masculine object pronoun). 5. Nós *a* vimos no cinema na semana passada (third person singular feminine object pronoun). 6. Você *os* convidou para o jantar? (third person plural masculine object pronoun). 7. Eu *as* levei ao hospital (third person plural feminine object pronoun). 8. Eles *me* enviaram um presente de aniversário (first person singular object pronoun). 9. Ela *te* ligou ontem à noite (second person singular object pronoun). 10. Ele *nos* deu ingressos para o show (first person plural object pronoun).