Pick a language and start learning!
Using “på” and “i” correctly Exercises in Swedish language
Mastering prepositions is essential for achieving fluency in any language, and Swedish is no exception. Two of the most commonly used prepositions in Swedish are "på" and "i." While both can often be translated to "on" or "in" in English, their usage in Swedish is governed by specific rules and contexts that can be tricky for learners to grasp. This guide will help you understand when to use each preposition correctly, providing clarity through a series of targeted grammar exercises designed to reinforce your understanding.
In Swedish, "på" and "i" are used to indicate location, time, and other relationships, but their meanings can change depending on the context. For example, "på" is often used to describe surfaces or specific points in time, like "på bordet" (on the table) or "på måndag" (on Monday). On the other hand, "i" is typically used for enclosed spaces and periods of time, such as "i rummet" (in the room) or "i januari" (in January). Through a variety of exercises, you'll learn to distinguish between these nuances, making your Swedish more precise and natural.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Vi bor *i* Stockholm (preposition for living in a city).</p>
<p>2. Hon arbetar *på* ett kontor (preposition for working at a specific place).</p>
<p>3. De är *på* semester i Spanien (preposition for being on vacation).</p>
<p>4. Han simmar *i* sjön varje morgon (preposition for being inside a body of water).</p>
<p>5. Vi träffas *på* caféet klockan tre (preposition for meeting at a specific location).</p>
<p>6. Barnen leker *i* parken (preposition for being inside a defined area).</p>
<p>7. Hunden sover *i* sängen (preposition for being inside a piece of furniture).</p>
<p>8. Hon studerar *på* universitetet (preposition for studying at an institution).</p>
<p>9. Vi ska träffas *på* torget (preposition for meeting at a public square).</p>
<p>10. Han bor *i* ett hus vid havet (preposition for living inside a structure).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Jag bor *i* Stockholm (location within a city).</p>
<p>2. Vi träffas *på* restaurangen (specific location for an event).</p>
<p>3. Han är *i* skolan (location within a building).</p>
<p>4. Vi ses *på* måndag (day of the week).</p>
<p>5. Hon arbetar *på* sjukhuset (specific workplace).</p>
<p>6. De går *i* skogen (location within nature).</p>
<p>7. Jag är *i* biblioteket (location within a public building).</p>
<p>8. Vi ska bo *på* hotellet (specific accommodation).</p>
<p>9. Hon sitter *på* bussen (specific mode of transportation).</p>
<p>10. Barnen leker *i* parken (location within a public area).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Vi ses *på* fredag. (specific day of the week)</p>
<p>2. Hon bor *i* Stockholm. (location within a city)</p>
<p>3. Jag är *på* jobbet nu. (specific location related to activity)</p>
<p>4. De promenerade *i* parken. (location within an area)</p>
<p>5. Vi träffades *på* konferensen. (specific event)</p>
<p>6. De reste *i* Sverige hela sommaren. (location within a country)</p>
<p>7. Hon har många vänner *i* skolan. (location within an institution)</p>
<p>8. Vi bor *på* landet. (location related to rural area)</p>
<p>9. Han jobbar *i* en restaurang. (location within a type of building)</p>
<p>10. Vi ses *på* måndag kväll. (specific day and part of the day)</p>