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Forming the past tense Exercises in Swedish language
Mastering the past tense in Swedish is a crucial step in becoming fluent in the language. Swedish, like many languages, has both regular and irregular verbs, and understanding the rules that govern their past tense forms is essential for effective communication. This guide will walk you through the fundamental principles of forming the past tense in Swedish, providing clear examples and exercises to help you practice and internalize these rules. Whether you're dealing with weak verbs, which typically follow a more predictable pattern, or strong verbs that change their stem vowels, you'll find the tools you need to confidently express actions and events that have already happened.
One of the unique features of Swedish verbs is their classification into four conjugation classes, each with its own way of forming the past tense. Regular verbs generally fall into the first three classes, with their past tense forms created by adding specific endings to the verb stem. Irregular or strong verbs, which make up the fourth class, often involve a change in the stem vowel and sometimes an additional suffix. This page will cover these conjugation classes in detail, offering a variety of exercises designed to reinforce your understanding and help you apply these rules in everyday conversation. By the end of your practice, you should feel more comfortable recognizing and using the past tense forms of both regular and irregular Swedish verbs.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Han *läste* en bok igår kväll (verb for reading).</p>
<p>2. De *spelade* fotboll hela eftermiddagen (verb for playing).</p>
<p>3. Hon *åt* frukost klockan åtta (verb for eating).</p>
<p>4. Vi *besökte* mormor i helgen (verb for visiting).</p>
<p>5. Jag *skrev* ett brev till min vän (verb for writing).</p>
<p>6. Han *körde* bilen till jobbet (verb for driving).</p>
<p>7. Vi *såg* en film på bio igår (verb for seeing).</p>
<p>8. Hon *köpte* en ny klänning i butiken (verb for buying).</p>
<p>9. De *simmade* i sjön hela dagen (verb for swimming).</p>
<p>10. Jag *vaknade* tidigt imorse (verb for waking up).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Jag *läste* en bok igår (verb for reading).</p>
<p>2. De *åt* middag tillsammans (verb for eating).</p>
<p>3. Hon *skrev* ett brev till sin vän (verb for writing).</p>
<p>4. Vi *gick* till parken i lördags (verb for walking).</p>
<p>5. Han *spelade* fotboll med sina kompisar (verb for playing a sport).</p>
<p>6. Barnen *sov* hela natten (verb for sleeping).</p>
<p>7. Vi *talade* om våra planer för framtiden (verb for talking).</p>
<p>8. Du *gjorde* en fantastisk måltid (verb for making or doing).</p>
<p>9. Hon *såg* en intressant film på bio (verb for seeing).</p>
<p>10. De *kom* hem sent på kvällen (verb for coming).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Igår *spelade* vi fotboll i parken (verb for playing).</p>
<p>2. Hon *städade* sitt rum förra helgen (verb for cleaning).</p>
<p>3. Vi *besökte* våra morföräldrar i somras (verb for visiting).</p>
<p>4. De *läste* en bok tillsammans i går kväll (verb for reading).</p>
<p>5. Jag *lagade* middag till hela familjen i går (verb for cooking).</p>
<p>6. Han *skrev* ett brev till sin vän förra veckan (verb for writing).</p>
<p>7. Vi *såg* en bra film på bio i fredags (verb for seeing).</p>
<p>8. Hon *köpte* en ny klänning i lördags (verb for buying).</p>
<p>9. De *åkte* till stranden på semestern (verb for going by transport).</p>
<p>10. Vi *badade* i sjön hela dagen i somras (verb for swimming).</p>