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Verb conjugation in past tense Exercises in Arabic language
Verb conjugation in the past tense is a fundamental aspect of mastering the Arabic language. The past tense, or "الماضي" (al-maadi), is used to describe actions that have been completed. Understanding how to correctly conjugate verbs in this tense is essential for forming coherent sentences and conveying accurate meanings. Unlike English, Arabic verbs change their forms depending on the subject, which can be singular, dual, or plural, as well as masculine or feminine. This complexity requires careful study and practice to ensure proper usage.
In Arabic, past tense verbs are typically formed by modifying the root of the verb, which usually consists of three consonants. These modifications involve adding specific prefixes and suffixes to indicate the subject of the verb. For example, the root verb "كتب" (kataba), meaning "to write," changes to "كتبتُ" (katabtu) for "I wrote," "كتبنا" (katabna) for "we wrote," and "كتبتِ" (katabti) for "you (feminine singular) wrote." Mastering these conjugations is crucial for anyone learning Arabic, as they enable clear and precise communication about past events. This page provides various exercises to help you practice and perfect your understanding of past tense verb conjugation in Arabic.
Exercise 1
<p>1. هي *ذهبَت* إلى المدرسة (verb for "to go", feminine singular).</p>
<p>2. هم *لعبوا* في الحديقة (verb for "to play", masculine plural).</p>
<p>3. أنا *كتبتُ* رسالة إلى صديقي (verb for "to write", first person singular).</p>
<p>4. هو *أكلَ* التفاحة (verb for "to eat", masculine singular).</p>
<p>5. نحن *شربنا* الماء بعد الركض (verb for "to drink", first person plural).</p>
<p>6. أنتم *فتحتم* الباب (verb for "to open", masculine plural).</p>
<p>7. هي *قرأت* الكتاب في المساء (verb for "to read", feminine singular).</p>
<p>8. أنا *مشيتُ* إلى السوق (verb for "to walk", first person singular).</p>
<p>9. هما *رسما* صورة جميلة (verb for "to draw", dual form).</p>
<p>10. أنتِ *غسلتِ* الملابس (verb for "to wash", feminine singular).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. هو *كتب* الرسالة (verb for writing, masculine).</p>
<p>2. هي *أكلت* التفاحة (verb for eating, feminine).</p>
<p>3. نحن *ذهبنا* إلى المدرسة (verb for going, plural).</p>
<p>4. أنا *شربت* الماء (verb for drinking, first person singular).</p>
<p>5. أنتم *لعبتم* في الحديقة (verb for playing, masculine plural).</p>
<p>6. هم *درسوا* اللغة الإنجليزية (verb for studying, masculine plural).</p>
<p>7. هي *ركبت* الحافلة (verb for riding, feminine).</p>
<p>8. أنتِ *قرأتِ* الكتاب (verb for reading, feminine singular).</p>
<p>9. أنا *سمعت* الموسيقى (verb for listening, first person singular).</p>
<p>10. هما *شاهدوا* الفيلم (verb for watching, dual).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. هو *ذهب* إلى المدرسة (verb for "to go").</p>
<p>2. نحن *أكلنا* العشاء مع العائلة (verb for "to eat").</p>
<p>3. هي *كتبت* رسالة إلى صديقتها (verb for "to write").</p>
<p>4. أنتَ *شربتَ* القهوة في الصباح (verb for "to drink").</p>
<p>5. هم *سافروا* إلى مصر في الصيف (verb for "to travel").</p>
<p>6. أنا *قرأتُ* كتاباً جديداً (verb for "to read").</p>
<p>7. أنتِ *غسلتِ* الصحون بعد العشاء (verb for "to wash").</p>
<p>8. نحن *درسنا* اللغة العربية في المدرسة (verb for "to study").</p>
<p>9. أنتم *لعبتم* كرة القدم في الحديقة (verb for "to play").</p>
<p>10. هي *طبخت* الغداء اليوم (verb for "to cook").</p>