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Using verbs with 了 (past tense marker) Exercises in Chinese language
Understanding the use of 了 (le) in Mandarin Chinese is essential for conveying past actions or changes in state. This versatile particle can be a bit tricky for learners, as it often appears in different positions within a sentence and serves various grammatical functions. In the context of verbs, 了 is primarily used to indicate a completed action or a change that has already occurred. By mastering how to use 了 with verbs, you will significantly enhance your ability to describe past events and experiences accurately.
In these exercises, we will delve into the different ways 了 is used with verbs to indicate past actions and changes. You will practice placing 了 correctly within sentences, recognize its role in different contexts, and understand how it interacts with other sentence elements. These targeted activities will help you gain confidence and proficiency in using 了, enabling you to speak and write more fluently about past events in Mandarin Chinese.
Exercise 1
<p>1. 他昨天 *吃了* 晚饭。(verb for eating)</p>
<p>2. 她刚才 *看了* 书。(verb for reading)</p>
<p>3. 我们上周 *去了* 北京。(verb for going to a place)</p>
<p>4. 你今天早上 *喝了* 咖啡吗?(verb for drinking)</p>
<p>5. 他们去年 *搬了* 家。(verb for moving residence)</p>
<p>6. 我们昨天 *开了* 会。(verb for holding a meeting)</p>
<p>7. 他上个月 *买了* 一辆新车。(verb for purchasing)</p>
<p>8. 昨天晚上她 *写了* 作业。(verb for writing)</p>
<p>9. 我昨天 *看了* 电影。(verb for watching)</p>
<p>10. 他们上周末 *爬了* 山。(verb for climbing)</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. 昨天我*去了*公园。(verb for going)</p>
<p>2. 他上个星期*买了*一本新书。(verb for purchasing)</p>
<p>3. 我们刚刚*吃了*晚饭。(verb for eating)</p>
<p>4. 她今天早上*看了*一部电影。(verb for watching)</p>
<p>5. 昨天晚上我*写了*一封信。(verb for writing)</p>
<p>6. 他们上个月*搬了*新家。(verb for moving)</p>
<p>7. 他昨天*打了*篮球。(verb for playing sports)</p>
<p>8. 我上周末*学了*跳舞。(verb for learning)</p>
<p>9. 她昨晚*唱了*一首歌。(verb for singing)</p>
<p>10. 我今天下午*做了*作业。(verb for doing tasks)</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. 他昨天*吃了*很多水果 (verb for eating).</p>
<p>2. 我们上星期*去了*北京旅游 (verb for going to a place).</p>
<p>3. 她刚刚*看了*一部电影 (verb for watching).</p>
<p>4. 昨天晚上我*做了*很多功课 (verb for doing homework).</p>
<p>5. 他们上个月*搬了*新家 (verb for moving house).</p>
<p>6. 我今天早上*喝了*咖啡 (verb for drinking).</p>
<p>7. 他去年*学了*中文 (verb for studying).</p>
<p>8. 我昨天*买了*一件新衣服 (verb for buying).</p>
<p>9. 她早上*起了*很早 (verb for getting up).</p>
<p>10. 我刚才*打了*电话给妈妈 (verb for making a phone call).</p>