Pick a language and start learning!
Demonstrative pronouns 这, 那 Exercises in Chinese language
Demonstrative pronouns play a crucial role in the Chinese language, helping to specify and identify objects or people in relation to the speaker. Among these, 这 (zhè) and 那 (nà) are the most commonly used pronouns, translating to "this" and "that" respectively. Understanding how to correctly use these pronouns is essential for clear communication and can significantly improve your fluency in Chinese. This page provides a variety of grammar exercises designed to help you master the use of 这 and 那 in different contexts.
In Chinese, demonstrative pronouns are often used in combination with measure words and nouns to form complete phrases. For instance, 这个 (zhè ge) means "this one," and 那个 (nà ge) means "that one." By practicing with diverse sentence structures and real-life scenarios, you'll gain confidence in selecting the appropriate pronoun based on the spatial or contextual distance of the object or person you are referring to. Dive into the exercises provided to reinforce your understanding and usage of 这 and 那, and watch your Chinese language skills grow more precise and effective.
Exercise 1
<p>1. *这* 是我的书 (This is my book).</p>
<p>2. *那* 是我的朋友 (That is my friend).</p>
<p>3. *这* 是一只猫 (This is a cat).</p>
<p>4. *那* 是一条狗 (That is a dog).</p>
<p>5. *这* 是我的家 (This is my home).</p>
<p>6. *那* 是他的新车 (That is his new car).</p>
<p>7. *这* 是我妈妈 (This is my mom).</p>
<p>8. *那* 是她的学校 (That is her school).</p>
<p>9. *这* 是一个苹果 (This is an apple).</p>
<p>10. *那* 是一座山 (That is a mountain).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. *这*是我的书 (demonstrative pronoun for something close to the speaker).</p>
<p>2. 我喜欢*那*部电影 (demonstrative pronoun for something far from the speaker).</p>
<p>3. *这*辆车是新的 (demonstrative pronoun for something near the speaker).</p>
<p>4. *那*座山非常高 (demonstrative pronoun for something far from the speaker).</p>
<p>5. 你要*这*个还是*那*个 (demonstrative pronouns for choices, one near and one far from the speaker).</p>
<p>6. *这*个苹果很好吃 (demonstrative pronoun for something the speaker is holding).</p>
<p>7. *那*个房子是我的 (demonstrative pronoun for something at a distance).</p>
<p>8. *这*张照片是我妈妈 (demonstrative pronoun for a photo the speaker is showing).</p>
<p>9. *那*个男孩是我的朋友 (demonstrative pronoun for a boy far from the speaker).</p>
<p>10. *这*条路很长 (demonstrative pronoun for a road the speaker is on).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. *这是* 我的书 (pointing to an object close by).</p>
<p>2. *那是* 他的车 (pointing to an object far away).</p>
<p>3. *这是* 我们的家 (pointing to a place nearby).</p>
<p>4. *那是* 她的朋友 (indicating someone far away).</p>
<p>5. *这是* 今天的报纸 (holding today's newspaper).</p>
<p>6. *那是* 昨天的新闻 (referring to yesterday's news).</p>
<p>7. *这是* 我喜欢的电影 (referring to a movie you like that is nearby).</p>
<p>8. *那是* 他不喜欢的书 (referring to a book he dislikes that is far away).</p>
<p>9. *这是* 你要的咖啡 (holding a cup of coffee you ordered).</p>
<p>10. *那是* 她忘记的钥匙 (pointing to keys she forgot that are far away).</p>