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Perfect and imperfect verbs in Hindi Exercises in Hindi language
Mastering the nuances of perfect and imperfect verbs in Hindi is essential for achieving fluency and precision in the language. Perfect verbs, known as 'पूरक क्रियाएँ' (Poorn Kriyaayen), denote actions that have been completed, conveying a sense of finality. On the other hand, imperfect verbs, or 'अपूर्ण क्रियाएँ' (Apoorn Kriyaayen), indicate ongoing actions or states that are not yet completed. Understanding the distinction between these two verb forms is crucial, as it affects not only the meaning of sentences but also their grammatical structure, including tense, aspect, and mood.
In Hindi, perfect verbs often end with specific suffixes such as 'ा', 'ी', and 'े', depending on the gender and number of the subject, while imperfect verbs incorporate auxiliary verbs like 'रहा', 'रही', and 'रहे' to indicate continuity. This page provides a variety of grammar exercises designed to help you identify and correctly use perfect and imperfect verbs in different contexts. Through targeted practice, you will enhance your ability to construct accurate and meaningful sentences, thereby improving both your written and spoken Hindi.
Exercise 1
<p>1. वह कल मेरे घर *आया* था (Perfect verb indicating a completed action).</p>
<p>2. तुमने अपना काम *किया* या नहीं? (Perfect verb for 'to do').</p>
<p>3. वह रोज़ सुबह जल्दी *उठता* है (Imperfect verb for habitual action in the morning).</p>
<p>4. जब मैं छोटा था, मैं बहुत *खेलता* था (Imperfect verb for a habitual action in childhood).</p>
<p>5. उसने अपनी किताब *पढ़ी* और फिर सो गया (Perfect verb for 'to read').</p>
<p>6. हम हर रविवार को पार्क में *घूमते* हैं (Imperfect verb for a habitual action on Sundays).</p>
<p>7. उन्होंने कल बहुत स्वादिष्ट खाना *बनाया* था (Perfect verb for 'to cook').</p>
<p>8. वह हर रात अपनी माँ को *फोन करता* है (Imperfect verb for a habitual action every night).</p>
<p>9. मैंने पिछले हफ्ते एक नया गाना *सीखा* था (Perfect verb for 'to learn').</p>
<p>10. जब वह छोटा था, वह बहुत *रोता* था (Imperfect verb for a habitual action in childhood).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. उसने मुझे *बताया* था कि वह कल आएगा (verb for informing).</p>
<p>2. मैं पिछले महीने *पढ़ाई* कर रहा था (verb for studying).</p>
<p>3. उन्होंने पार्टी में *खाना* खाया (verb for eating).</p>
<p>4. वह रोज़ सुबह *टहलने* जाता है (verb for walking).</p>
<p>5. हमने कल एक फिल्म *देखी* (verb for watching).</p>
<p>6. वह हमेशा अपने दोस्तों के साथ *खेलता* है (verb for playing).</p>
<p>7. उसने मुझे फोन पर *बुलाया* (verb for calling).</p>
<p>8. वे लोग पार्क में *बैठे* थे (verb for sitting).</p>
<p>9. वह हर शाम *पढ़ती* है (verb for reading).</p>
<p>10. मैंने अभी तक अपना काम *नहीं किया* (verb for not completing).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. वह स्कूल *गया* था (verb for past action).</p>
<p>2. मैंने खाना *खाया* है (verb for eating).</p>
<p>3. वह किताब *पढ़ रही* है (verb for reading, feminine).</p>
<p>4. हम पार्क में *खेल रहे* थे (verb for playing, masculine plural).</p>
<p>5. तुमने अपनी बहन को *देखा* था (verb for seeing, masculine singular).</p>
<p>6. वह गाना *गा रही* थी (verb for singing, feminine).</p>
<p>7. उन्होंने नई फिल्म *देखी* है (verb for watching, feminine plural).</p>
<p>8. राम ने पत्र *लिखा* था (verb for writing, masculine singular).</p>
<p>9. मैं रोज़ सुबह *दौड़ता* हूँ (verb for running, masculine singular).</p>
<p>10. वह बाजार *गई* थी (verb for going, feminine).</p>
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