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Common Hindi postpositions and their meanings Exercises in Hindi language

Students refining multilingual lexicons.

Hindi, like many other languages, employs a system of postpositions rather than prepositions to convey relationships between words in a sentence. These postpositions follow the noun or pronoun they relate to, effectively creating a link that provides context and meaning. Understanding common Hindi postpositions is crucial for mastering the language, as they are integral to forming grammatically correct and meaningful sentences. For instance, the postposition "में" (mein) translates to "in" or "inside," while "से" (se) means "from" or "by." Mastery of these and other postpositions will significantly enhance your ability to communicate nuanced ideas in Hindi. Postpositions not only serve as the backbone for sentence structure but also add layers of specificity and detail to conversations. For example, "के साथ" (ke sath) means "with," and "के लिए" (ke liye) translates to "for." These elements are essential for indicating relationships between objects, people, and actions. By practicing and familiarizing yourself with these common postpositions, you can improve your comprehension and fluency in Hindi. This page offers a variety of grammar exercises designed to help you practice and internalize these critical components of the Hindi language, making your learning journey both effective and engaging.

Exercise 1

1. वह मेरे *साथ* स्कूल जाता है (preposition for 'with'). 2. मैं तुम्हारे *लिए* खाना बना रहा हूँ (preposition for 'for'). 3. उसने किताब को मेज *पर* रखा (preposition for 'on'). 4. हम तुम्हारे *बिना* नहीं जा सकते (preposition for 'without'). 5. उसकी कलम कुर्सी *के नीचे* है (preposition for 'under'). 6. मैं रात *को* सोता हूँ (preposition for 'at night'). 7. उसने घर *के पास* एक पेड़ देखा (preposition for 'near'). 8. वह हमेशा मेरे *सामने* बैठता है (preposition for 'in front of'). 9. हम पार्क *में* खेलते हैं (preposition for 'in'). 10. वह अपनी माँ *के साथ* बाजार गया (preposition for 'with').

Exercise 2

1. मैं स्कूल *के लिए* जा रहा हूँ (postposition for purpose). 2. वह किताब *के नीचे* रखी है (postposition for location under). 3. हम *के साथ* खेल रहे हैं (postposition for company). 4. तुम्हारा घर *के पास* है (postposition for proximity). 5. वे शहर *के बाहर* रहते हैं (postposition for outside). 6. मैं नेहा *से* मिला (postposition for meeting someone). 7. यह चाबी दरवाजे *में* है (postposition for location inside). 8. वह पार्क *के पीछे* है (postposition for location behind). 9. हम रात *के बाद* मिलेंगे (postposition for after). 10. वह दुकान *के सामने* है (postposition for location in front).

Exercise 3

1. मैं कल अपने दोस्त *के साथ* बाजार जा रहा हूँ (postposition indicating accompaniment). 2. यह किताब *मेरे पास* है (postposition indicating possession or proximity). 3. हम स्कूल *के बाहर* खेल रहे थे (postposition indicating location outside). 4. उसने मुझे *के बारे में* बताया (postposition indicating about something). 5. मैं अपने माता-पिता *के लिए* उपहार लाया हूँ (postposition indicating purpose or beneficiary). 6. वह अपने भाई *के बिना* कहीं नहीं जाता (postposition indicating absence of someone). 7. वे नदी *के किनारे* बैठे थे (postposition indicating beside or next to). 8. राम ने अपना काम *के बाद* समाप्त किया (postposition indicating after something). 9. बच्चों ने खाना *के पहले* खेला (postposition indicating before something). 10. वह दुकान *के सामने* खड़ा है (postposition indicating in front of).