Demonstrative pronouns Exercises in Armenian language

Demonstrative pronouns are a fundamental aspect of the Armenian language, serving as essential tools for indicating and differentiating specific objects or people within a conversation. These pronouns, much like in English, help to clarify whether one is referring to something nearby or far away. In Armenian, the demonstrative pronouns are "այս" (ays) for "this" and "այդ" (ayd) for "that," among others. Understanding their correct usage not only enhances your fluency but also your ability to engage in more precise and meaningful dialogues. Mastering demonstrative pronouns in Armenian involves recognizing their various forms and contexts. Unlike English, Armenian demonstrative pronouns can change based on number and proximity. For example, "այս" (ays) is used for singular items close to the speaker, while "այսքա" (ayska) refers to plural items. Similarly, "այդ" (ayd) can be used for singular items at a distance, and "այդքա" (aydka) for plural items. These exercises will guide you through practical examples and contextual applications, ensuring you gain confidence in using demonstrative pronouns accurately in everyday conversations.

Exercise 1

<p>1. *Ան* իմ բարեկամն է (demonstrative pronoun for "he/she" in Armenian).</p> <p>2. *Այս* գիրքը շատ հետաքրքիր է (demonstrative pronoun for "this" in Armenian).</p> <p>3. *Այն* դպրոցը մոտ է իմ տանը (demonstrative pronoun for "that" in Armenian).</p> <p>4. *Ամեն* մարդ ունի իր կարծիքը (demonstrative pronoun for "each" in Armenian).</p> <p>5. *Այս* ուտելիքը շատ համեղ է (demonstrative pronoun for "this" in Armenian).</p> <p>6. *Այդ* ավտոբուսը գալիս է շուտով (demonstrative pronoun for "that" in Armenian).</p> <p>7. *Ան* շատ լավ ընկեր է (demonstrative pronoun for "he/she" in Armenian).</p> <p>8. *Այդ* շենքը շատ բարձր է (demonstrative pronoun for "that" in Armenian).</p> <p>9. *Այն* տունը շքեղ է (demonstrative pronoun for "that" in Armenian).</p> <p>10. *Այս* ծաղիկը շատ գեղեցիկ է (demonstrative pronoun for "this" in Armenian).</p>

Exercise 2

<p>1. *Այս* գիրքը շատ հետաքրքիր է (This book is very interesting).</p> <p>2. *Այդ* աղջիկը դպրոց է գնում (That girl is going to school).</p> <p>3. *Այն* տնակը մերն է (That small house over there is ours).</p> <p>4. *Այս* մեքենան նոր է (This car is new).</p> <p>5. *Այն* շունը շատ մեծ է (That dog over there is very big).</p> <p>6. *Այդ* տղան իմ ընկերն է (That boy is my friend).</p> <p>7. *Այս* խնձորը շատ համեղ է (This apple is very tasty).</p> <p>8. *Այն* լեռը բարձր է (That mountain over there is tall).</p> <p>9. *Այդ* գիրքը իմն է (That book is mine).</p> <p>10. *Այս* քաղաքը շատ գեղեցիկ է (This city is very beautiful).</p>

Exercise 3

<p>1. *Այս* գիրքը շատ հետաքրքիր է (close to the speaker).</p> <p>2. *Այն* երեխաները խաղում են այգում (far from both the speaker and listener).</p> <p>3. *Այս* սեղանը կոպիտ է (close to the speaker).</p> <p>4. *Այդ* շունը շատ մեծ է (close to the listener).</p> <p>5. *Այն* տունը շատ հին է (far from both the speaker and listener).</p> <p>6. *Այդ* ծաղիկները շատ գեղեցիկ են (close to the listener).</p> <p>7. *Այս* քաղաքը շատ մեծ է (close to the speaker).</p> <p>8. *Այն* մեքենան կարմիր է (far from both the speaker and listener).</p> <p>9. *Այդ* ուսուցիչը շատ խելացի է (close to the listener).</p> <p>10. *Այս* խնձորը շատ համեղ է (close to the speaker).</p>

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