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Present tense of “to be” Exercises in Bosnian language
Understanding the present tense of the verb "to be" is fundamental for anyone learning the Bosnian language. The verb "to be" in Bosnian is "biti," and it changes form depending on the subject. Mastering its present tense forms is crucial for constructing basic sentences and expressing essential ideas such as identity, state, and location. In Bosnian, the present tense conjugations are "ja sam" (I am), "ti si" (you are, singular informal), "on/ona/ono je" (he/she/it is), "mi smo" (we are), "vi ste" (you are, plural or formal singular), and "oni/one/ona su" (they are).
Practicing these forms through various grammar exercises will help solidify your understanding and ensure you can use them correctly in conversation. This page provides a range of exercises designed to reinforce your knowledge of the present tense of "to be" in Bosnian. Whether you're filling in the blanks, translating sentences, or matching subjects with their correct verb forms, these activities will build your confidence and proficiency. Dive into the exercises and take an important step towards fluency in Bosnian.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Ja ___ *sam* učitelj (the verb for "am" in Bosnian).</p>
<p>2. Oni ___ *su* u školi (the verb for "are" referring to "they").</p>
<p>3. Mi ___ *smo* prijatelji (the verb for "are" referring to "we").</p>
<p>4. Ti ___ *si* student (the verb for "are" referring to "you" singular).</p>
<p>5. Ona ___ *je* doktorica (the verb for "is" referring to "she").</p>
<p>6. On ___ *je* sretan (the verb for "is" referring to "he").</p>
<p>7. Vi ___ *ste* učitelji (the verb for "are" referring to "you" plural or formal).</p>
<p>8. Ja ___ *sam* kod kuće (the verb for "am" in Bosnian).</p>
<p>9. Oni ___ *su* spremni (the verb for "are" referring to "they").</p>
<p>10. Mi ___ *smo* ovdje (the verb for "are" referring to "we").</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Ona *je* učiteljica (verb "to be" in present tense for "she").</p>
<p>2. Mi *smo* prijatelji (verb "to be" in present tense for "we").</p>
<p>3. Ti *si* moj najbolji prijatelj (verb "to be" in present tense for "you" singular informal).</p>
<p>4. Oni *su* u školi (verb "to be" in present tense for "they" plural masculine or mixed gender).</p>
<p>5. Ja *sam* sretan (verb "to be" in present tense for "I").</p>
<p>6. Vi *ste* ljubazni (verb "to be" in present tense for "you" plural or formal singular).</p>
<p>7. Ona *je* doktorica (verb "to be" in present tense for "she").</p>
<p>8. Mi *smo* na odmoru (verb "to be" in present tense for "we").</p>
<p>9. Ti *si* učenik (verb "to be" in present tense for "you" singular informal).</p>
<p>10. Oni *su* kod kuće (verb "to be" in present tense for "they" plural masculine or mixed gender).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Ja *sam* u školi (verb for being in a place).</p>
<p>2. Oni *su* moji prijatelji (verb for being in a relationship).</p>
<p>3. Ti *si* učitelj (verb for being a profession).</p>
<p>4. Mi *smo* kod kuće (verb for being at home).</p>
<p>5. Ona *je* sretna (verb for describing a state).</p>
<p>6. Vi *ste* umorni (verb for describing a state).</p>
<p>7. On *je* moj brat (verb for being in a family relationship).</p>
<p>8. One *su* studentice (verb for being a profession or role).</p>
<p>9. Ja *sam* gladan (verb for describing a state).</p>
<p>10. Ti *si* moj najbolji prijatelj (verb for being in a relationship).</p>
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