Agreement of adjectives with nouns regarding gender Exercises in Bosnian language

In Bosnian, adjectives must agree with the nouns they describe in both gender and number, a fundamental aspect that adds precision and clarity to the language. This agreement can initially seem complex to English speakers, as English adjectives do not change form based on the gender or number of the nouns they modify. In Bosnian, however, the ending of an adjective changes to match the gender—masculine, feminine, or neuter—of the noun it describes. For instance, "dobar" (good) changes to "dobra" when describing a feminine noun and to "dobro" when describing a neuter noun. This rule ensures that the sentence elements are harmonious and syntactically correct. Understanding and mastering the agreement of adjectives with nouns is crucial for anyone looking to become proficient in Bosnian. It not only aids in the creation of grammatically correct sentences but also enhances the ability to comprehend spoken and written Bosnian. As you work through these exercises, you will encounter various examples and contexts that illustrate how adjectives change to correspond with different noun genders. By practicing consistently, you will develop a keen sense for these agreements, making your Bosnian more fluent and accurate.

Exercise 1

<p>1. Hladan dan je *lijep* za šetnju (adjective for "dan").</p> <p>2. Njena nova haljina je *crvena* (adjective for "haljina").</p> <p>3. On je kupio *veliki* automobil (adjective for "automobil").</p> <p>4. Vidio sam *staru* knjigu na stolu (adjective for "knjiga").</p> <p>5. Moje novo odijelo je *plavo* (adjective for "odijelo").</p> <p>6. Ona ima *slatku* mačku (adjective for "mačka").</p> <p>7. Njegova stara kuća je *bijela* (adjective for "kuća").</p> <p>8. Kupio sam *zeleno* povrće na pijaci (adjective for "povrće").</p> <p>9. Njegov pas je *velik* (adjective for "pas").</p> <p>10. Naš novi stan je *prostran* (adjective for "stan").</p>

Exercise 2

<p>1. Mačka je *crna* (color adjective, feminine).</p> <p>2. Pas je *velik* (size adjective, masculine).</p> <p>3. Kuća je *nova* (adjective meaning 'new', feminine).</p> <p>4. Auto je *brz* (adjective meaning 'fast', masculine).</p> <p>5. Stablo je *visoko* (adjective meaning 'tall', neuter).</p> <p>6. Haljina je *crvena* (color adjective, feminine).</p> <p>7. Dečko je *lijep* (adjective meaning 'handsome', masculine).</p> <p>8. Knjiga je *interesantna* (adjective meaning 'interesting', feminine).</p> <p>9. Sunce je *jarko* (adjective meaning 'bright', neuter).</p> <p>10. Telefon je *nov* (adjective meaning 'new', masculine).</p>

Exercise 3

<p>1. On je kupio *novu* knjigu (new book - feminine).</p> <p>2. Njegov *stariji* brat ide u školu (older brother - masculine).</p> <p>3. Vidjela sam *lijepu* haljinu u izlogu (beautiful dress - feminine).</p> <p>4. Njihova *mala* kuća je u selu (small house - feminine).</p> <p>5. On je dobio *novi* auto za rođendan (new car - masculine).</p> <p>6. Ona nosi *crvenu* torbu (red bag - feminine).</p> <p>7. Moj pas ima *duge* uši (long ears - feminine plural).</p> <p>8. Ovo je *star* most u gradu (old bridge - masculine).</p> <p>9. Vidio sam *velikog* psa u parku (big dog - masculine).</p> <p>10. Ona je obukla *plavu* majicu (blue shirt - feminine).</p>

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