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Demonstrative pronouns Exercises in Bosnian language
Demonstrative pronouns are an essential part of the Bosnian language, helping speakers and learners alike to point out specific objects, people, or ideas within a conversation. These pronouns, such as "ovaj" (this), "taj" (that), and "onaj" (that over there), provide clarity and precision in communication, distinguishing between items that are near or far, known or unknown. Mastering their usage is crucial for anyone looking to achieve fluency in Bosnian, as it allows for more accurate and nuanced expression.
In Bosnian, demonstrative pronouns are not just about proximity; they also agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify. This adds an extra layer of complexity, but also enriches the language, offering a deeper connection between the speaker and the subject. Through these grammar exercises, you will practice how to correctly use and identify demonstrative pronouns in various contexts, enhancing your understanding and ability to communicate effectively in Bosnian. Whether you are a beginner or seeking to refine your skills, these exercises will provide you with the tools you need to navigate this aspect of Bosnian grammar confidently.
Exercise 1
<p>1. *Ovaj* čovjek je moj prijatelj (this man).</p>
<p>2. *Ona* knjiga je na stolu (that book).</p>
<p>3. *Ovi* psi su veoma prijateljski (these dogs).</p>
<p>4. *Onaj* automobil je crven (that car).</p>
<p>5. *Ove* jabuke su svježe (these apples).</p>
<p>6. *Ono* dijete je moj brat (that child).</p>
<p>7. *Ova* kuća je veoma stara (this house).</p>
<p>8. *Oni* ljudi su turisti (those people).</p>
<p>9. *Ova* torba je moja (this bag).</p>
<p>10. *Taj* telefon je pokvaren (that phone).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Ovaj pas je *moj* ljubimac (demonstrative pronoun for 'this').</p>
<p>2. Ta knjiga je *tvoja* (demonstrative pronoun for 'that').</p>
<p>3. Ovo dijete je *njegovo* (demonstrative pronoun for 'this').</p>
<p>4. Ti kolači su *njezini* (demonstrative pronoun for 'those').</p>
<p>5. Ove cipele su *moje* (demonstrative pronoun for 'these').</p>
<p>6. Ta kuća je *naša* (demonstrative pronoun for 'that').</p>
<p>7. Ovo selo je *njihovo* (demonstrative pronoun for 'this').</p>
<p>8. Ti ljudi su *vaši* (demonstrative pronoun for 'those').</p>
<p>9. Ovaj automobil je *tvoj* (demonstrative pronoun for 'this').</p>
<p>10. Te ptice su *njihove* (demonstrative pronoun for 'those').</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. *Ova* knjiga je veoma zanimljiva (demonstrative pronoun for feminine singular, near).</p>
<p>2. *Ove* jabuke su ukusne (demonstrative pronoun for feminine plural, near).</p>
<p>3. *Onaj* čovjek je moj profesor (demonstrative pronoun for masculine singular, far).</p>
<p>4. *Oni* psi su veliki i glasni (demonstrative pronoun for masculine plural, far).</p>
<p>5. *Ono* dijete je spavalo cijeli dan (demonstrative pronoun for neuter singular, far).</p>
<p>6. *Ovi* kolači su tek pečeni (demonstrative pronoun for masculine plural, near).</p>
<p>7. *Ova* kuća je veoma stara (demonstrative pronoun for feminine singular, near).</p>
<p>8. *Ona* žena je doktorica (demonstrative pronoun for feminine singular, far).</p>
<p>9. *Ovo* je moj omiljeni film (demonstrative pronoun for neuter singular, near).</p>
<p>10. *One* knjige su na polici (demonstrative pronoun for feminine plural, far).</p>