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Position of adjectives in a sentence Exercises in Croatian language
In Croatian, the position of adjectives within a sentence is crucial for conveying the correct meaning and maintaining grammatical accuracy. Unlike in English, where adjectives typically precede the nouns they describe, Croatian adjectives often appear after the noun. For instance, the phrase "a beautiful house" would translate to "lijepa kuća" in Croatian, where "lijepa" (beautiful) comes before "kuća" (house). However, when emphasizing certain attributes or in specific contexts, adjectives can also follow the noun, adding a layer of flexibility and nuance to sentence construction.
Understanding the rules and patterns of adjective placement in Croatian can significantly enhance your language proficiency. Adjectives in Croatian must agree with the nouns they modify in gender, number, and case, which adds another layer of complexity. This agreement ensures that the sentence is grammatically coherent and accurately conveys the intended meaning. Through targeted exercises and practice, you can master the positioning and agreement of adjectives, enabling you to construct more precise and naturally flowing sentences in Croatian.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Na stolu se nalazi *crvena* jabuka (color of the apple).</p>
<p>2. On je kupio *novi* automobil (recently purchased).</p>
<p>3. Vidjela sam *lijepu* pticu u parku (appearance of the bird).</p>
<p>4. Njegova kuća ima *veliki* vrt (size of the garden).</p>
<p>5. Ona nosi *plavu* haljinu (color of the dress).</p>
<p>6. Imamo *starog* psa kod kuće (age of the dog).</p>
<p>7. Kupila sam *toplu* jaknu za zimu (purpose of the jacket).</p>
<p>8. Oni su posadili *visoke* stabla u vrtu (height of the trees).</p>
<p>9. On je pročitao *zanimljivu* knjigu (interest level of the book).</p>
<p>10. Na stolu je *velika* vaza (size of the vase).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Vidjela sam *prekrasnu* sliku na zidu (beautiful).</p>
<p>2. Kupio je *novi* automobil prošlog tjedna (new).</p>
<p>3. Ona ima *dugu* kosu (long).</p>
<p>4. Pročitao je *interesantnu* knjigu (interesting).</p>
<p>5. Imaju *veliku* kuću u gradu (big).</p>
<p>6. Moj prijatelj nosi *crvenu* majicu (red).</p>
<p>7. To je *stara* zgrada u centru grada (old).</p>
<p>8. Oni su donijeli *ukusnu* tortu na zabavu (delicious).</p>
<p>9. On je kupio *bijeli* bicikl (white).</p>
<p>10. Učitelj je dao *težak* zadatak (difficult).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. The *blue* car is parked outside (color).</p>
<p>2. He bought a *new* phone yesterday (recent purchase).</p>
<p>3. She lives in a *big* house near the park (size).</p>
<p>4. We saw a *beautiful* painting at the gallery (aesthetic quality).</p>
<p>5. They have a *friendly* dog that loves to play (personality trait of an animal).</p>
<p>6. The *old* man walks with a cane (age).</p>
<p>7. I need a *warm* jacket for the winter (suitable for cold weather).</p>
<p>8. She has a *long* hair that reaches her waist (length).</p>
<p>9. The *delicious* cake was baked by my grandmother (taste).</p>
<p>10. He wore a *white* shirt to the meeting (color).</p>
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