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Present perfect tense in Croatian Exercises in Croatian language
The present perfect tense in Croatian, known as "perfekt," is a crucial aspect of mastering the language, bridging past actions with their present relevance. Unlike English, which uses auxiliary verbs "have" or "has" with a past participle, Croatian relies on a combination of auxiliary verbs "sam, si, je, smo, ste, su" and the past participle. Understanding this tense is essential for expressing actions that occurred at an unspecified time in the past and have implications for the present moment.
In Croatian, the present perfect tense is used to convey experiences, changes over time, and accomplishments, among other things. For instance, the sentence "Pročitao sam knjigu" translates to "I have read the book," indicating that the action of reading is complete but has current relevance. Through a variety of exercises, you will learn to form and use the present perfect tense accurately, enhancing your ability to communicate complex ideas and narratives in Croatian. Whether you are a beginner or looking to refine your skills, these exercises will provide a comprehensive understanding of this fundamental grammatical structure.
Exercise 1
<p>1. On je *prošao* ispit (past tense of "pass").</p>
<p>2. Mi smo *kupili* novi auto (past tense of "buy").</p>
<p>3. Oni su *posjetili* baku (past tense of "visit").</p>
<p>4. Ivana je *napisala* pismo (past tense of "write").</p>
<p>5. Ti si *pročitao* knjigu (past tense of "read").</p>
<p>6. Marko je *pojeo* doručak (past tense of "eat").</p>
<p>7. Mi smo *vidjeli* film (past tense of "see").</p>
<p>8. Oni su *otišli* na putovanje (past tense of "go").</p>
<p>9. Ana je *naučila* engleski jezik (past tense of "learn").</p>
<p>10. Ti si *došao* kući (past tense of "come").</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. On *je pojeo* cijeli kolač (verb for eating).</p>
<p>2. Mi *smo posjetili* muzej prošlog vikenda (verb for visiting).</p>
<p>3. Ona *je pročitala* knjigu u jednom danu (verb for reading).</p>
<p>4. Ti *si učio* cijelu noć za ispit (verb for studying).</p>
<p>5. Oni *su stigli* na vrijeme (verb for arriving).</p>
<p>6. Ja *sam napisao* pismo svojoj baki (verb for writing).</p>
<p>7. Vi *ste gledali* film jučer navečer (verb for watching).</p>
<p>8. Mi *smo se smijali* cijeloj situaciji (verb for laughing).</p>
<p>9. Ona *je završila* projekt prije roka (verb for finishing).</p>
<p>10. On *je slušao* glazbu cijelo jutro (verb for listening).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Ivan je *posjetio* svoju baku danas (verb for visiting).</p>
<p>2. Ana je *naučila* nove riječi na engleskom jeziku (verb for learning).</p>
<p>3. Marko je *napravio* ukusnu tortu za rođendan (verb for making).</p>
<p>4. Mi smo *pročitali* knjigu u jednom danu (verb for reading).</p>
<p>5. Oni su *otišli* na izlet prošlog vikenda (verb for going).</p>
<p>6. Petra je *pogledala* novi film sinoć (verb for watching).</p>
<p>7. Ivan i Marta su *kupili* novi stan u centru grada (verb for buying).</p>
<p>8. Ja sam *pospremila* svoju sobu jutros (verb for tidying up).</p>
<p>9. Vi ste *donijeli* cvijeće na proslavu (verb for bringing).</p>
<p>10. On je *popravio* bicikl jučer (verb for fixing).</p>
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