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Transitive vs. intransitive verbs Exercises in Czech language
Understanding the distinction between transitive and intransitive verbs is crucial for mastering Czech language grammar. Transitive verbs are those that require a direct object to complete their meaning, while intransitive verbs do not. For example, in the sentence "Ona čte knihu" (She reads a book), "čte" (reads) is a transitive verb because it needs the direct object "knihu" (book) to make sense. Conversely, in the sentence "On spí" (He sleeps), "spí" (sleeps) is an intransitive verb as it stands alone without needing a direct object.
In Czech, recognizing whether a verb is transitive or intransitive helps in constructing grammatically correct sentences and understanding the nuances of verb usage. This knowledge also aids in proper verb conjugation, use of cases, and sentence structure. By engaging with our exercises, you will learn to identify and use transitive and intransitive verbs correctly, enhancing your fluency and comprehension of Czech. Whether you are a beginner or looking to refine your skills, these exercises are designed to provide you with a solid foundation in this essential aspect of Czech grammar.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Honza *čte* knihu (verb for reading).</p>
<p>2. Marie *píše* dopis (verb for writing).</p>
<p>3. Pes *štěká* na kočku (verb for making noise).</p>
<p>4. Petr *jede* na kole (verb for riding a bike).</p>
<p>5. Zuzana *vaří* večeři (verb for cooking).</p>
<p>6. Vlak *odjíždí* z nádraží (verb for departing).</p>
<p>7. Děti *běhají* v parku (verb for running).</p>
<p>8. Martin *staví* dům (verb for constructing).</p>
<p>9. Jana *hraje* na klavír (verb for playing an instrument).</p>
<p>10. Auto *stojí* před domem (verb for being stationary).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Pavel *čte* knihu (verb for reading).</p>
<p>2. Marie *vaří* oběd (verb for cooking).</p>
<p>3. Oni *běhají* v parku (verb for physical activity).</p>
<p>4. Auto *jede* po silnici (verb for driving).</p>
<p>5. Ona *píše* dopis (verb for writing).</p>
<p>6. Pes *štěká* na pošťáka (verb for sound made by dog).</p>
<p>7. Děti *staví* hrad z písku (verb for building).</p>
<p>8. On *zkouší* nové oblečení (verb for trying on).</p>
<p>9. Já *plavu* v bazénu (verb for swimming).</p>
<p>10. Student *studuje* na zkoušku (verb for studying).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Martin *čte* knihu (verb for reading).</p>
<p>2. Eva *skákala* na trampolíně (verb for jumping).</p>
<p>3. Petr *vidí* ptáka na stromě (verb for seeing).</p>
<p>4. Jana *vaří* večeři (verb for cooking).</p>
<p>5. Tomáš *běží* v parku (verb for running).</p>
<p>6. Marie *píše* dopis (verb for writing).</p>
<p>7. Adam *sedí* na lavičce (verb for sitting).</p>
<p>8. Lucie *zpívá* píseň (verb for singing).</p>
<p>9. Karel *stojí* u okna (verb for standing).</p>
<p>10. Anna *maluje* obraz (verb for painting).</p>