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Declension of adjectives in accusative case Exercises in Czech language
Mastering the declension of adjectives in the accusative case is a crucial step for anyone learning Czech. This grammatical aspect ensures that adjectives correctly agree with the nouns they describe, reflecting the case, gender, number, and animacy. In Czech, the accusative case is primarily used to indicate the direct object of a verb, and it plays a vital role in sentence structure, conveying who is doing what to whom. Understanding the accusative case's impact on adjectives not only enhances your grammatical accuracy but also enriches your ability to express nuanced meanings in your conversations and writings.
The declension of adjectives in the accusative case involves specific endings that change based on the gender and number of the noun they modify. For masculine animate nouns, adjectives take different endings compared to masculine inanimate, feminine, and neuter nouns. Additionally, plural forms bring their own set of rules. This can seem complex at first, but with structured practice, these patterns become more intuitive. Our exercises are designed to help you internalize these rules through practical examples and varied sentence structures, enabling you to confidently use adjectives in the accusative case across diverse contexts.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Mám *velkého* psa (adjective for big in accusative case, masc. anim.).</p>
<p>2. Vidíš *krásnou* květinu (adjective for beautiful in accusative case, fem.).</p>
<p>3. Čtu *zajímavou* knihu (adjective for interesting in accusative case, fem.).</p>
<p>4. Potkali jsme *starého* muže (adjective for old in accusative case, masc. anim.).</p>
<p>5. Koupil jsem *nový* dům (adjective for new in accusative case, masc. inanim.).</p>
<p>6. Mám *krátkou* sukni (adjective for short in accusative case, fem.).</p>
<p>7. Viděli jsme *velké* zvíře (adjective for big in accusative case, neut.).</p>
<p>8. Napsal jsem *dlouhý* dopis (adjective for long in accusative case, masc. inanim.).</p>
<p>9. Vidíš *modrého* ptáka (adjective for blue in accusative case, masc. anim.).</p>
<p>10. Používám *novou* aplikaci (adjective for new in accusative case, fem.).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Viděl jsem *velkého* psa na ulici (adjective for 'big').</p>
<p>2. Koupila jsem *nové* boty v obchodě (adjective for 'new').</p>
<p>3. Měl jsem *dobrou* snídani dnes ráno (adjective for 'good').</p>
<p>4. Hledali jsme *ztracenou* kočku celý den (adjective for 'lost').</p>
<p>5. Slyšel jsem *krásnou* písničku v rádiu (adjective for 'beautiful').</p>
<p>6. Našli jsme *starý* hrad v lese (adjective for 'old').</p>
<p>7. Přinesl jsem *čerstvé* ovoce na piknik (adjective for 'fresh').</p>
<p>8. Psala jsem *dlouhý* dopis kamarádce (adjective for 'long').</p>
<p>9. Viděli jsme *zajímavý* film v kině (adjective for 'interesting').</p>
<p>10. Poslouchali jsme *tichou* hudbu v parku (adjective for 'quiet').</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Vidím *nový* film v kině (adjective for "new").</p>
<p>2. Potřebuji *modrou* košili na zítra (adjective for "blue").</p>
<p>3. Koupím *červené* auto příští týden (adjective for "red").</p>
<p>4. Hledám *krásnou* knihu v knihovně (adjective for "beautiful").</p>
<p>5. Přinesl jsem *velkou* tašku s nákupy (adjective for "big").</p>
<p>6. Slyšel jsem *zajímavý* příběh v rádiu (adjective for "interesting").</p>
<p>7. Mám *drahý* prsten na ruce (adjective for "expensive").</p>
<p>8. Uvařím *dobrou* večeři pro rodinu (adjective for "good").</p>
<p>9. Vybral jsem *novou* televizi z katalogu (adjective for "new").</p>
<p>10. Viděla jsem *starý* dům na kraji města (adjective for "old").</p>