Prepositions with the dative case Exercises in Czech language

Mastering prepositions with the dative case in Czech can be a challenging yet rewarding aspect of learning the language. Prepositions play a crucial role in expressing relationships between different elements within a sentence, and the dative case specifically indicates the indirect object of an action, often answering the question "to whom" or "for whom." Understanding which prepositions require the dative case and how to correctly use them will significantly enhance your fluency and comprehension in Czech. In this set of exercises, you will engage with a variety of sentences designed to help you practice and internalize the use of prepositions with the dative case. From simple everyday interactions to more complex structures, these exercises aim to provide a thorough understanding of how these grammatical elements function in real-life contexts. By the end, you should feel more confident in your ability to navigate and construct sentences that accurately reflect the nuances of Czech prepositional usage.

Exercise 1

<p>1. Mám dárek *pro* tebe (preposition for giving something to someone).</p> <p>2. Jdu *k* doktorovi (preposition for going to a person).</p> <p>3. Půjdu *s* tebou (preposition for accompaniment).</p> <p>4. Mluvím *s* učitelem (preposition for speaking with someone).</p> <p>5. Půjdu *k* babičce (preposition for visiting a relative).</p> <p>6. Sedím *vedle* tebe (preposition for indicating position next to someone).</p> <p>7. Posílám dopis *k* příteli (preposition for sending something to someone).</p> <p>8. Půjdu *s* kamarádem (preposition for going with a friend).</p> <p>9. Dávám peníze *pro* charitu (preposition for giving to a cause).</p> <p>10. Jdu *k* lékaři (preposition for going to a healthcare professional).</p>

Exercise 2

<p>1. Petr se *věnuje* svému koníčku (verb for dedicating time to an activity).</p> <p>2. Musím se *omluvit* svému příteli (verb for apologizing).</p> <p>3. Děti se *těší* na prázdniny (verb for looking forward to).</p> <p>4. Rodiče *pomohli* svému synovi s úkolem (verb for assisting).</p> <p>5. Učitelé *vysvětlili* studentům nové téma (verb for explaining).</p> <p>6. Marie *dala* dárek své kamarádce (verb for giving).</p> <p>7. On *věří* svým přátelům (verb for trusting).</p> <p>8. Moje babička *telefonuje* svým přátelům každý týden (verb for calling).</p> <p>9. Honza *poslal* dopis svému bratrovi (verb for sending).</p> <p>10. Katka *děkuje* svému učiteli za pomoc (verb for expressing gratitude).</p>

Exercise 3

<p>1. Děti se *věnovaly* hře na hřišti (verb for dedicating).</p> <p>2. Babička nám *vyprávěla* o svém dětství (verb for telling a story).</p> <p>3. Tyto květiny jsou pro *maminku* (recipient of flowers).</p> <p>4. Děkujeme za *pomoc* při stěhování (noun for assistance).</p> <p>5. Těším se na *prázdniny* (noun for holidays).</p> <p>6. Dopis je adresován *příteli* (recipient of a letter).</p> <p>7. Klíče patří *sousedovi* (owner of keys).</p> <p>8. Učitelka se věnuje *žákům* (people being taught).</p> <p>9. Rodiče nám dali *peníze* na výlet (gift for a trip).</p> <p>10. Pes běžel za *kočkou* (animal being chased).</p>

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