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Common prepositional phrases Exercises in Czech language
Mastering prepositional phrases is essential for achieving fluency in any language, and Czech is no exception. Prepositional phrases in Czech often consist of a preposition followed by a noun or pronoun and are used to indicate relationships in terms of time, place, direction, cause, and manner. Understanding these phrases can significantly improve your ability to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. This page offers a variety of exercises designed to help you recognize, understand, and correctly use common Czech prepositional phrases, enhancing both your written and spoken communication skills.
In Czech, prepositional phrases can sometimes be tricky due to the language's case system, which affects how nouns and pronouns are inflected. This means that the form of the noun or pronoun can change depending on the preposition used. Our exercises will guide you through these complexities by providing practical examples and context-rich sentences. By practicing with these exercises, you will gain a deeper understanding of how prepositional phrases function in Czech, allowing you to express yourself more accurately and naturally. Dive in and start mastering these essential components of the Czech language!
Exercise 1
<p>1. Anna se těší *na* dovolenou (preposition used before "holiday").</p>
<p>2. Petr pracuje *v* kanceláři (preposition used before "office").</p>
<p>3. Jdeme *do* kina (preposition used before "cinema").</p>
<p>4. Kniha je *na* stole (preposition used before "table").</p>
<p>5. Počkej *u* školy (preposition used before "school").</p>
<p>6. Klíče jsou *pod* postelí (preposition used before "bed").</p>
<p>7. Bydlím *s* rodiči (preposition used before "parents").</p>
<p>8. Zítra jdu *k* lékaři (preposition used before "doctor").</p>
<p>9. Marek jede *do* práce (preposition used before "work").</p>
<p>10. Dítě sedí *na* židli (preposition used before "chair").</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Marta si vzala knihu *z* knihovny (preposition indicating origin).</p>
<p>2. Jdeme *do* parku na procházku (preposition indicating direction).</p>
<p>3. Sedím *na* židli a čtu si (preposition indicating location).</p>
<p>4. Počkej *před* domem, až přijdu (preposition indicating position).</p>
<p>5. Byli jsme na dovolené *v* Itálii (preposition indicating location).</p>
<p>6. Diskutovali jsme *o* politice celé odpoledne (preposition indicating topic).</p>
<p>7. Přišel *s* květinou v ruce (preposition indicating accompaniment).</p>
<p>8. Dostal jsem dárek *od* kamaráda (preposition indicating source).</p>
<p>9. Po škole jdeme *k* babičce (preposition indicating direction).</p>
<p>10. Mluvili jsme *o* filmu, který jsme viděli (preposition indicating topic).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Včera jsme šli *do* kina (preposition indicating destination).</p>
<p>2. Děti si hrají *na* hřišti (preposition indicating location).</p>
<p>3. Čekám *na* autobusové zastávce (preposition indicating waiting location).</p>
<p>4. Můj dům je *vedle* parku (preposition indicating proximity).</p>
<p>5. Půjdeme *k* lékaři (preposition indicating direction towards a person).</p>
<p>6. Sedíme *u* stolu (preposition indicating position next to an object).</p>
<p>7. Bydlíme *v* Praze (preposition indicating city or place).</p>
<p>8. Jdu *po* ulici (preposition indicating along a path).</p>
<p>9. Poslouchám hudbu *při* práci (preposition indicating simultaneous action).</p>
<p>10. Přijdu *po* obědě (preposition indicating time after an event).</p>