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Verb conjugation: singular vs plural Exercises in Estonian language
Mastering verb conjugation is a crucial step in learning the Estonian language, especially when it comes to distinguishing between singular and plural forms. Estonian, a Finno-Ugric language, employs a unique system of verb conjugation that is different from many Indo-European languages. Unlike English, where verbs often remain the same regardless of number (e.g., "I run" vs. "we run"), Estonian verbs change their form based on whether the subject is singular or plural. This means that understanding these conjugation patterns is essential for constructing grammatically correct sentences and effectively communicating in Estonian.
In Estonian, verbs are conjugated according to the subject of the sentence, which dictates whether the verb should be in its singular or plural form. For example, the verb "to be" is "olen" in the first-person singular ("I am") but changes to "oleme" in the first-person plural ("we are"). This pattern holds true across various tenses and moods, making it vital to practice and internalize these conjugations. Through a series of exercises, this page will guide you through the nuances of Estonian verb conjugation, helping you to recognize and apply the correct forms for both singular and plural subjects. Whether you are a beginner or looking to refine your skills, these exercises will provide a solid foundation for your Estonian language journey.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Meie *läheme* kooli iga päev (verb for going). </p>
<p>2. Ta *jookseb* hommikul pargis (verb for running, singular form).</p>
<p>3. Lapsed *mängivad* õues (verb for playing, plural form).</p>
<p>4. Sa *sööd* hommikust köögis (verb for eating, singular form). </p>
<p>5. Õpetajad *õpetavad* klassis (verb for teaching, plural form). </p>
<p>6. Tema *magab* öösel hästi (verb for sleeping, singular form). </p>
<p>7. Nad *tantsivad* peol (verb for dancing, plural form). </p>
<p>8. Mina *õpin* eesti keelt (verb for learning, singular form). </p>
<p>9. Me *töötame* kontoris (verb for working, plural form). </p>
<p>10. Sina *laulad* duši all (verb for singing, singular form). </p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Lapsed *mängivad* õues (verb for playing, plural).</p>
<p>2. Mina *loen* raamatut (verb for reading, singular).</p>
<p>3. Meie *läheme* kinno (verb for going, plural).</p>
<p>4. Tema *sööb* õuna (verb for eating, singular).</p>
<p>5. Õpetajad *õpetavad* klassis (verb for teaching, plural).</p>
<p>6. Mina *jooksen* pargis (verb for running, singular).</p>
<p>7. Nemad *õpivad* eesti keelt (verb for learning, plural).</p>
<p>8. Ta *magab* voodis (verb for sleeping, singular).</p>
<p>9. Meie *kirjutame* kirja (verb for writing, plural).</p>
<p>10. Sina *tantsid* peol (verb for dancing, singular).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Meie *jooksime* pargis (verb for running, plural).</p>
<p>2. Ta *loeb* raamatut (verb for reading, singular).</p>
<p>3. Lapsed *mängivad* õues (verb for playing, plural).</p>
<p>4. Ma *kirjutan* kirja (verb for writing, singular).</p>
<p>5. Te *sööte* õhtusööki (verb for eating, plural).</p>
<p>6. Koer *magab* diivanil (verb for sleeping, singular).</p>
<p>7. Nad *tantsivad* peol (verb for dancing, plural).</p>
<p>8. Sina *laulad* laval (verb for singing, singular).</p>
<p>9. Me *joome* kohvi (verb for drinking, plural).</p>
<p>10. Kassi *püüab* hiire (verb for catching, singular).</p>