Adjective agreement in gender Exercises in Estonian language

Adjective agreement in gender is a crucial aspect of mastering the Estonian language. Unlike English, where adjectives typically remain unchanged regardless of the noun they describe, Estonian requires adjectives to match the gender of the nouns they modify. This agreement ensures clarity and precision in communication, as the gender of the noun is reflected in its descriptive words. Understanding and correctly applying these rules can significantly enhance your proficiency in Estonian, making your speech and writing more natural and accurate. In Estonian, nouns can be masculine, feminine, or neuter, and the adjectives that describe these nouns must conform to the gender of the noun. This means that the ending of the adjective changes depending on whether it describes a male, female, or neutral object or person. For example, the adjective "ilus" (beautiful) changes to "ilusa" when describing a feminine noun and "ilusat" for a neuter noun. Mastering these variations is essential for anyone looking to achieve fluency in Estonian, as it not only affects everyday conversation but also impacts more formal and written communication. This section provides a comprehensive set of exercises designed to help you practice and perfect the agreement of adjectives in gender, ultimately leading to a stronger command of the Estonian language.

Exercise 1

<p>1. Ta on *ilus* tüdruk (beautiful).</p> <p>2. See on *suur* koer (big).</p> <p>3. Meie kass on *must* (black).</p> <p>4. Tema maja on *valge* (white).</p> <p>5. Ta kannab *sinist* kleiti (blue).</p> <p>6. See on *punane* auto (red).</p> <p>7. Toas on *soe* temperatuur (warm).</p> <p>8. Kõik lapsed on *õnnelikud* (happy).</p> <p>9. Kas sa tead, kus on *kollane* jakk (yellow)?</p> <p>10. See on *magus* kook (sweet).</p>

Exercise 2

<p>1. Raamat oli väga *huvitav* (adjective for "interesting" in masculine form).</p> <p>2. Kass on väga *ilus* (adjective for "beautiful" in masculine form).</p> <p>3. Tüdruk on väga *ilus* (adjective for "beautiful" in feminine form).</p> <p>4. See maja on *suur* (adjective for "big" in masculine form).</p> <p>5. See auto on väga *kiire* (adjective for "fast" in masculine form).</p> <p>6. Tema kleit on väga *kaunis* (adjective for "pretty" in feminine form).</p> <p>7. Koer on väga *tark* (adjective for "smart" in masculine form).</p> <p>8. See pastakas on *sinine* (adjective for "blue" in masculine form).</p> <p>9. See kott on väga *kerge* (adjective for "light" in masculine form).</p> <p>10. Tema prillid on *uued* (adjective for "new" in masculine form).</p>

Exercise 3

<p>1. Suur *koer* jooksis pargis (large animal in masculine form).</p> <p>2. See on väga *ilus* pilt (beautiful object in feminine form).</p> <p>3. Meie *vana* maja asub metsa ääres (old building in neuter form).</p> <p>4. Tal on *väike* tütar, kes käib koolis (small child in feminine form).</p> <p>5. *Kollane* auto sõidab kiiresti (yellow object in masculine form).</p> <p>6. See *suur* loss on turistide lemmik (large building in neuter form).</p> <p>7. Tal on *punane* kleit, mis meeldib kõigile (red clothing item in feminine form).</p> <p>8. *Uus* telefon on palju parem kui vana (new object in masculine form).</p> <p>9. See *ilus* maja asub järve ääres (beautiful building in neuter form).</p> <p>10. *Roheline* taim on väga tervislik (green object in masculine form).</p>

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