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Pronouns in different cases Exercises in Estonian language
Pronouns play a crucial role in the Estonian language, acting as substitutes for nouns to avoid repetition and to streamline communication. Estonian pronouns can be quite different from their English counterparts, especially when it comes to their usage in different grammatical cases. Mastering the use of pronouns in various cases such as nominative, genitive, partitive, and others is essential for anyone looking to achieve fluency in Estonian. Understanding these differences and their applications will not only improve your grammar but also enhance your overall comprehension and conversational skills.
In Estonian, the case system is more complex than in English, requiring learners to pay close attention to context and sentence structure. Pronouns must agree with the grammatical case that the noun they replace would have been in. For instance, the nominative case is used for the subject of a sentence, while the genitive case often indicates possession, and the partitive case can imply partial objects or quantities. This page is designed to provide you with a range of exercises that will help solidify your understanding of pronouns in these various cases, making it easier for you to navigate the intricacies of Estonian grammar.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Ta andis *temale* raamatu (to whom).</p>
<p>2. Ma nägin *teda* eile (whom did you see).</p>
<p>3. Koer jooksis *tema* juurde (to whom).</p>
<p>4. Meie maja on *meie* (whose house).</p>
<p>5. See on *minu* auto (whose car).</p>
<p>6. Nad tulid koos *nendega* (with whom).</p>
<p>7. See on kingitus *sinule* (for whom).</p>
<p>8. Kas sa annad *mulle* vee? (to whom).</p>
<p>9. Me räägime *temast* (about whom).</p>
<p>10. See on *sinu* raamat (whose book).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Ta andis *talle* raamatu (to him/her).</p>
<p>2. Me ootame *teid* siin (you - plural, in accusative).</p>
<p>3. Ma rääkisin *temaga* telefonis (with him/her).</p>
<p>4. Nad nägid *meid* pargis (us in accusative).</p>
<p>5. Ta mõtleb alati *sinule* (to you - singular).</p>
<p>6. Kas sa tuled *minuga* kinno? (with me).</p>
<p>7. Näita *mulle* oma joonistust (to me).</p>
<p>8. Meie õpetaja rääkis *nendega* kaua (with them).</p>
<p>9. Ta ei anna *sellele* koerale süüa (to this).</p>
<p>10. Kas sa tead *tema* nime? (his/her in genitive).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Ma annan selle *sinule* (to you) (personal pronoun in allative case).</p>
<p>2. Ta tuli *temaga* (with him/her) (personal pronoun in comitative case).</p>
<p>3. See raamat kuulub *mulle* (to me) (personal pronoun in allative case).</p>
<p>4. Nad ootavad *meid* (us) (personal pronoun in partitive case).</p>
<p>5. Kas sa oled *minuga* (with me) (personal pronoun in comitative case)?</p>
<p>6. Ma kirjutan *temale* (to him/her) (personal pronoun in allative case).</p>
<p>7. Ta nägi *mind* (me) (personal pronoun in partitive case).</p>
<p>8. Ma annan selle *neile* (to them) (personal pronoun in allative case).</p>
<p>9. Me läheme *teiega* (with you) (personal pronoun in comitative case).</p>
<p>10. Kas sa kuulad *meid* (us) (personal pronoun in partitive case)?</p>
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