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Forming comparatives from adjectives Exercises in Estonian language
Estonian, a Finno-Ugric language spoken primarily in Estonia, offers a unique set of grammatical rules for forming comparatives from adjectives. Unlike English, where most comparatives are formed by adding "-er" or using "more," Estonian relies on specific suffixes and alterations in the adjective's structure. Understanding these rules can significantly enhance your ability to describe differences and make comparisons in everyday conversations and written communication.
The process of forming comparatives in Estonian typically involves adding the suffix "-m" or "-matu" to the base form of the adjective. However, the exact changes can vary depending on the adjective's ending and whether it is a simple or complex form. Additionally, vowel harmony plays a crucial role in these transformations, making it essential to understand the underlying phonetic principles. This page will guide you through the fundamental rules and provide plenty of practice exercises to help you master forming comparatives in Estonian.
Exercise 1
<p>1. See raamat on *huvitavam* kui see teine (comparative of "huvitav").</p>
<p>2. Mari on *ilusam* kui tema õde (comparative of "ilus").</p>
<p>3. Minu auto on *kiirem* kui sinu auto (comparative of "kiire").</p>
<p>4. See maja on *suurem* kui see korter (comparative of "suur").</p>
<p>5. Tema töö on *kergem* kui minu töö (comparative of "kerge").</p>
<p>6. See koer on *sõbralikum* kui see kass (comparative of "sõbralik").</p>
<p>7. Minu kodulinn on *rahulikum* kui pealinn (comparative of "rahulik").</p>
<p>8. Õun on *magusam* kui sidrun (comparative of "magus").</p>
<p>9. Talv on *külmem* kui suvi (comparative of "külm").</p>
<p>10. See ülesanne on *keerulisem* kui eelmine (comparative of "keeruline").</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. See maja on *suurem* kui eelmine maja (bigger).</p>
<p>2. Tema tulemused on *paremad* kui eelmisel aastal (better).</p>
<p>3. See tee on *kitsam* kui teine tee (narrower).</p>
<p>4. Kas sa tead, et see jook on *magusam* kui eelmine? (sweeter).</p>
<p>5. Tema kodu on *puhtam* kui enne (cleaner).</p>
<p>6. See raamat on *huvitavam* kui see, mida sa lugesid (more interesting).</p>
<p>7. See töö on *lihtsam* kui eelmine ülesanne (easier).</p>
<p>8. See auto on *kiirem* kui minu vana auto (faster).</p>
<p>9. Tema laulmine on *ilusam* kui varem (prettier).</p>
<p>10. See film on *pikem* kui eelmine film, mida me vaatasime (longer).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Ta maja on palju *suurem* kui meie oma (comparative of "suur").</p>
<p>2. See raamat on *huvitavam* kui see, mida ma eelmisel nädalal lugesin (comparative of "huvitav").</p>
<p>3. Tema uus töökoht on *parem* kui eelmine (comparative of "hea").</p>
<p>4. See kohv on *kangem* kui tavaline (comparative of "kange").</p>
<p>5. Tal on *ilusam* hääl kui minul (comparative of "ilus").</p>
<p>6. See ülesanne on *keerulisem* kui eelmine (comparative of "keeruline").</p>
<p>7. Tema jutt oli *pikem* kui minu oma (comparative of "pikk").</p>
<p>8. See film oli *igavam* kui ma ootasin (comparative of "igav").</p>
<p>9. See töö on *kergem* kui ma arvasin (comparative of "kerge").</p>
<p>10. Ta on *noorem* kui ma arvasin (comparative of "noor").</p>
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