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Present perfect tense Exercises in Estonian language
The present perfect tense in Estonian, much like in English, is used to describe actions that have occurred at an unspecified time in the past and are relevant to the present moment. This tense is particularly useful for emphasizing the connection between past events and their current implications. In Estonian, the present perfect tense is formed by combining the auxiliary verb "olema" (to be) in the present tense with the past participle of the main verb. For example, "Ma olen lugenud" translates to "I have read." This structure not only helps in conveying completed actions but also in expressing experiences, changes, and ongoing situations.
Mastering the present perfect tense in Estonian can significantly enhance your fluency and comprehension of the language. Through these exercises, you will practice forming sentences, asking questions, and making negative statements using the present perfect tense. By the end of these exercises, you should feel more confident in your ability to use this tense correctly in various contexts, thereby improving your overall communication skills in Estonian. Dive in and start practicing to deepen your understanding and command of this essential grammatical structure.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Ma olen *lugenud* seda raamatut kolm korda (verb for reading).</p>
<p>2. Kas sa oled *näinud* minu prille? (verb for seeing).</p>
<p>3. Me oleme *käinud* Eestis juba kaks korda (verb for visiting a place).</p>
<p>4. Ta on *söönud* kogu koogi ära (verb for eating).</p>
<p>5. Nad on *kirjutanud* uue raamatu (verb for writing).</p>
<p>6. Sa oled *õppinud* hästi eesti keelt (verb for studying).</p>
<p>7. Me oleme *kuulanud* seda laulu mitu korda (verb for listening).</p>
<p>8. Ta on *käinud* kinos sel nädalal (verb for going somewhere).</p>
<p>9. Ma olen *näinud* seda filmi varem (verb for seeing).</p>
<p>10. Nad on *mänginud* jalgpalli terve päeva (verb for playing).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Ma olen *lugenud* seda raamatut (verb for reading).</p>
<p>2. Nad on *käinud* Eestis mitu korda (verb for visiting).</p>
<p>3. Me oleme *söönud* lõunat (verb for eating).</p>
<p>4. Ta on *kirjutanud* kirja oma sõbrale (verb for writing).</p>
<p>5. Kas sa oled *näinud* seda filmi? (verb for seeing).</p>
<p>6. Me oleme *õppinud* uut keelt (verb for learning).</p>
<p>7. Sa oled *kuulanud* uut laulu (verb for listening).</p>
<p>8. Nad on *ostnud* uue auto (verb for buying).</p>
<p>9. Ta on *jõudnud* siia õigel ajal (verb for arriving).</p>
<p>10. Ma olen *jalutanud* pargis (verb for walking).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Ma *olen* juba oma kodutöö ära teinud (verb "to be").</p>
<p>2. Nad *on* uue filmi kinos vaadanud (verb "to be").</p>
<p>3. Ta *on* hiljuti uue raamatu lugenud (verb "to be").</p>
<p>4. Me *oleme* sellel aastal palju reisinud (verb "to be").</p>
<p>5. Sa *oled* oma korteri ära koristanud (verb "to be").</p>
<p>6. Lapsed *on* juba magama läinud (verb "to be").</p>
<p>7. Te *olete* selle ülesande lahendanud (verb "to be").</p>
<p>8. Miks sa *oled* nii kaua oodanud? (verb "to be").</p>
<p>9. Mu sõber *on* sellel kuul kaks korda külas käinud (verb "to be").</p>
<p>10. Meie naaber *on* uue auto ostnud (verb "to be").</p>