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Definite article usage Exercises in Estonian language
Mastering the use of definite articles in the Estonian language can be a fascinating endeavor, as Estonian operates quite differently from English. Unlike English, Estonian does not have definite articles such as "the." Instead, context, word order, and grammatical structures play a significant role in conveying definiteness. Understanding these nuances is crucial for achieving fluency and accurately interpreting both spoken and written Estonian.
Our grammar exercises are designed to help you navigate this unique aspect of Estonian. By engaging with these exercises, you will learn how to recognize and appropriately use contextual clues to determine definiteness. This will enhance your ability to construct meaningful sentences and comprehend native Estonian texts with greater ease. Whether you are a beginner or looking to refine your skills, these exercises will provide you with practical experience and deepen your understanding of Estonian grammar.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Ma lugesin *raamatut* eile õhtul (object that was read).</p>
<p>2. Ta sööb *õuna* iga päev (fruit).</p>
<p>3. Me läheme *kinno* homme õhtul (place to watch movies).</p>
<p>4. Nad nägid *koera* pargis (animal).</p>
<p>5. Ma ostsin *uue* auto eelmisel nädalal (adjective meaning 'new').</p>
<p>6. Ta mängib *jalgpalli* nädalavahetustel (sport).</p>
<p>7. Me sõitsime *rattaga* mööda rannikut (means of transportation with pedals).</p>
<p>8. Nad küpsetasid *leiba* hommikusöögiks (food item that is baked).</p>
<p>9. Ma kingin *raamatu* sõbrale sünnipäevaks (gift item).</p>
<p>10. Ta joonistas *pildi* kunstiklassis (artwork).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Ta läks *koju* pärast pikka päeva (place where you live).</p>
<p>2. Ma armastan *lugeda* enne magamaminekut (activity involving books).</p>
<p>3. Meie koer on väga *sõbralik* (adjective describing a pet).</p>
<p>4. Kas sa tead, kus on *pood*? (place to buy things).</p>
<p>5. Ta ostis *uue* auto eelmisel nädalal (adjective describing something recent).</p>
<p>6. Me läheme *randa* homme (place by the sea).</p>
<p>7. Ma sain kingituseks *raamatu* (object with pages to read).</p>
<p>8. Ta töötab *kontoris* iga päev (place where people work).</p>
<p>9. Palun anna mulle *pliiats* (item used for writing).</p>
<p>10. Lapsed mängivad *õues* (place outside the house).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. *Kass* on laual (animal).</p>
<p>2. Ma *lähen* kooli (verb for movement).</p>
<p>3. *See* on minu raamat (demonstrative pronoun).</p>
<p>4. Meie *koer* on väga sõbralik (pet).</p>
<p>5. Ta *tahab* süüa (verb for desire).</p>
<p>6. *See* on minu sõber (demonstrative pronoun).</p>
<p>7. Mul on *üks* vend (number).</p>
<p>8. Nad *tulevad* varsti (verb for arrival).</p>
<p>9. *See* auto on punane (demonstrative pronoun).</p>
<p>10. Ma *ostsin* uue telefoni (verb for purchasing).</p>
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