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Geographical names and articles Exercises in Estonian language
Geographical names in the Estonian language present a unique set of rules, particularly when it comes to the usage of articles. Unlike English, where definite and indefinite articles are commonplace, Estonian often omits these articles entirely. This can be perplexing for English speakers who are accustomed to using "the" and "a" or "an" in their everyday speech. Understanding the nuances of when and how to use articles with geographical names in Estonian is crucial for achieving fluency and accuracy in the language.
In this section, we will explore the specific rules and exceptions regarding articles and geographical names in Estonian. We will cover various types of geographical entities, including countries, cities, rivers, and mountains, to give you a comprehensive understanding. Through a series of exercises, you will have the opportunity to practice and reinforce your knowledge, ensuring that you can confidently navigate this aspect of Estonian grammar. Whether you are a beginner or looking to refine your skills, these exercises will help you master the intricacies of using articles with geographical names in Estonian.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Ma sõidan *Tallinnasse* (Estonian capital city).</p>
<p>2. Ta elab *Saaremaal* (Largest island in Estonia).</p>
<p>3. Me külastasime *Tartut* (University city in Estonia).</p>
<p>4. Puhkame suvel *Pärnus* (Popular summer destination in Estonia).</p>
<p>5. Nad tulid tagasi *Narvast* (City on the border with Russia).</p>
<p>6. Ma kolisin *Viljandisse* (City known for its folk music festival).</p>
<p>7. Me käisime matkamas *Lahemaal* (National park in Northern Estonia).</p>
<p>8. Ta töötab *Rakveres* (City known for its medieval castle).</p>
<p>9. Nad plaanivad reisi *Hiiumaale* (Second-largest island in Estonia).</p>
<p>10. Ta õppis *Tallinna Tehnikaülikoolis* (Technical university in Estonia).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. *Tallinn* is the capital city of Estonia (capital city of Estonia).</p>
<p>2. The longest river in Estonia is the *Võhandu* River (longest river in Estonia).</p>
<p>3. *Saaremaa* is the largest island in Estonia (largest island in Estonia).</p>
<p>4. The highest point in Estonia is *Suur Munamägi* (highest point in Estonia).</p>
<p>5. The lake between Estonia and Russia is called *Peipsi* (lake between Estonia and Russia).</p>
<p>6. The Estonian city known for its university is *Tartu* (city known for its university).</p>
<p>7. The national park known for its bogs and forests in Estonia is *Lahemaa* (national park known for its bogs and forests).</p>
<p>8. The island of *Hiiumaa* is known for its lighthouses (island known for its lighthouses).</p>
<p>9. The Estonian city famous for its medieval old town is *Tallinn* (city famous for its medieval old town).</p>
<p>10. The *Parnu* River flows through the city of Pärnu (river flows through Pärnu).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Ma elan *Tallinnas* (the capital of Estonia).</p>
<p>2. Meie reis *Eestisse* oli väga huvitav (country in Northern Europe).</p>
<p>3. Ta kolis *Tartusse* eelmisel aastal (second-largest city in Estonia).</p>
<p>4. Me käisime suvel *Saaremaal* puhkamas (largest island in Estonia).</p>
<p>5. Ta õppis *Helsingis* ülikoolis (capital of Finland).</p>
<p>6. Nad sõitsid *Lätti* nädalavahetuseks (country south of Estonia).</p>
<p>7. Meie järgmine sihtkoht on *Stockholm* (capital of Sweden).</p>
<p>8. Ta külastas *Riias* oma sõpru (capital of Latvia).</p>
<p>9. Ma reisin *Soomes* tihti töö tõttu (country north of Estonia).</p>
<p>10. Me käisime *Pärnus* rannas ujumas (popular summer resort in Estonia).</p>
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