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Adverbs of frequency and their placement Exercises in Galician language

Students actively participating in linguistic seminars.

Adverbs of frequency are crucial elements in Galician, providing clarity and detail about how often an action occurs. Understanding their placement within a sentence is essential for constructing grammatically correct and natural-sounding statements. In Galician, just like in English, adverbs of frequency such as "sempre" (always), "ás veces" (sometimes), and "nunca" (never) modify verbs to convey the regularity of an action, offering listeners or readers precise information about the timing of events. Placement of these adverbs in Galician can vary depending on the emphasis and structure of the sentence. Typically, they are positioned before the main verb in a sentence, but when used with compound tenses, they can be placed between the auxiliary verb and the main verb. Additionally, these adverbs can appear at the beginning or end of a sentence to highlight frequency or for stylistic purposes. Mastering the correct placement of adverbs of frequency will not only enhance your communication skills but also deepen your understanding of Galician syntax and rhythm.

Exercise 1

1. María *sempre* chega tarde ao traballo (always). 2. Eles *nunca* esquecen o aniversario da súa nai (never). 3. Xoán *ás veces* vai correr polas mañás (sometimes). 4. Nós *case nunca* saímos de vacacións no inverno (almost never). 5. Ela *frecuentemente* le libros pola noite (frequently). 6. O gato *raramente* sae da casa (rarely). 7. Vostede *case sempre* xanta ás dúas da tarde (almost always). 8. As miñas amigas *case sempre* van ao cine os venres (almost always). 9. Eu *a miúdo* cociño para a miña familia (often). 10. O meu pai *ás veces* vai pescar os domingos (sometimes).

Exercise 2

1. Marta *sempre* chega a tempo á escola (adverb indicating 100% of the time). 2. Eles *ás veces* van ao cine os venres (adverb indicating occasional frequency). 3. Nós *nunca* comemos carne os luns (adverb indicating 0% of the time). 4. O meu pai *a miúdo* cociña para nós (adverb indicating frequent but not constant actions). 5. Eu *case nunca* bebo café (adverb indicating very low frequency). 6. Os meus amigos *frecuentemente* saen a pasear (adverb indicating regular frequency). 7. Ti *raramente* ves a televisión (adverb indicating infrequent actions). 8. As nenas *case sempre* estudan despois da escola (adverb indicating high frequency but not always). 9. Nós *de vez en cando* facemos exercicio físico (adverb indicating occasional frequency). 10. O meu irmán *nunca* esquece os seus deberes (adverb indicating 0% of the time).

Exercise 3

1. María *sempre* chega puntual ao traballo (frequency: always). 2. Eles *ás veces* van ao cine os fins de semana (frequency: sometimes). 3. Nós *raramente* comemos fóra de casa (frequency: rarely). 4. O meu irmán *nunca* esquece o seu aniversario (frequency: never). 5. Eu *case sempre* leo antes de durmir (frequency: almost always). 6. A profesora *a miúdo* dá deberes para a casa (frequency: often). 7. Na primavera, *frecuentemente* chove en Galicia (frequency: frequently). 8. As reunións *habitualmente* son os luns pola mañá (frequency: usually). 9. El *case nunca* come carne (frequency: almost never). 10. Os nenos *de cando en vez* xogan no parque (frequency: occasionally).