Usage of prepositions with the genitive case Exercises in Lithuanian language

Mastering the use of prepositions with the genitive case is a crucial aspect of achieving fluency in the Lithuanian language. Lithuanian, a Baltic language with a rich grammatical structure, employs the genitive case in various contexts, particularly when paired with specific prepositions. Understanding these pairings is essential for accurate and nuanced communication. Prepositions such as "iš" (from), "be" (without), and "prieš" (against) are just a few examples that require the genitive case, influencing the form of the nouns they govern. This set of exercises is designed to help you grasp these combinations, enhancing both your comprehension and usage of Lithuanian prepositions with the genitive case. In Lithuanian, the genitive case serves not only to indicate possession but also to express relationships, quantities, and certain actions influenced by prepositions. For instance, when using "iš" to indicate the origin or source of something, the noun following "iš" must be in the genitive case. Similarly, when expressing the absence of something with "be," the noun that follows is also in the genitive. These nuances can significantly alter the meaning of your sentences if not applied correctly. Through targeted practice and contextual examples, these exercises aim to build your confidence and precision in using prepositions with the genitive case, ensuring your Lithuanian language skills are both accurate and effective.

Exercise 1

<p>1. Mes negalime eiti be *skėčio* (something you use when it rains).</p> <p>2. Aš atėjau su *draugu* (a person you spend time with).</p> <p>3. Ji eina į parduotuvę be *piniginės* (an item where you keep money).</p> <p>4. Jie grįžo iš *mokyklos* (a place where students learn).</p> <p>5. Katinas miega ant *kėdės* (a piece of furniture you sit on).</p> <p>6. Jis atėjo po *pietų* (a meal eaten in the middle of the day).</p> <p>7. Aš gyvenu netoli *parko* (a public place with trees and grass).</p> <p>8. Mama nupirko duonos iš *parduotuvės* (a place where you buy things).</p> <p>9. Jie išvažiavo prieš *pusvalandžio* (a period of 30 minutes).</p> <p>10. Aš parašiau laišką be *klaidų* (errors in writing).</p>

Exercise 2

<p>1. Jis visada grįžta *iš* mokyklos (preposition indicating origin or source).</p> <p>2. Mes gyvename netoli *miško* (preposition indicating proximity).</p> <p>3. Katė pabėgo *nuo* stalo (preposition indicating separation or distance).</p> <p>4. Jis atėjo *iš* darbo (preposition indicating origin or source).</p> <p>5. Jie laukė *prie* durų (preposition indicating position or location).</p> <p>6. Vaikas bėgo *nuo* parko (preposition indicating separation or distance).</p> <p>7. Jis grįžo *iš* kelionės (preposition indicating origin or source).</p> <p>8. Stalas stovi *prie* lango (preposition indicating position or location).</p> <p>9. Mes gyvename toli *nuo* miesto (preposition indicating separation or distance).</p> <p>10. Ji grįžo *iš* parduotuvės (preposition indicating origin or source).</p>

Exercise 3

<p>1. Ji laukia *autobuso* (waiting for a means of public transportation).</p> <p>2. Mes neturime *cukraus* (a common kitchen sweetener).</p> <p>3. Vaikams reikia *pieno* (a common beverage for children).</p> <p>4. Aš bijau *tamsos* (fear of lack of light).</p> <p>5. Jis nori *draugų* (desire for companions).</p> <p>6. Man trūksta *laiko* (something you measure with a clock).</p> <p>7. Jis yra *miesto* (location where many people live, opposite of village).</p> <p>8. Aš ieškau *raktų* (something you use to open a door).</p> <p>9. Ji domisi *menų* (interest in artistic activities).</p> <p>10. Jiems reikia *pagalbos* (need for assistance).</p>

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