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Pronoun-antecedent agreement Exercises in Malay language
Pronoun-antecedent agreement is a fundamental aspect of grammar that ensures clarity and coherence in communication. In the Malay language, as in many others, pronouns must correctly align with their antecedents in terms of number, gender, and sometimes even formality. This agreement helps avoid confusion and maintains the fluidity of sentences. Understanding and mastering this aspect of grammar is crucial for anyone looking to achieve proficiency in Malay, as it directly impacts both written and spoken communication.
In Malay, pronouns such as "dia" (he/she), "mereka" (they), and "kita" (we) must correspond accurately with their respective antecedents. An error in pronoun-antecedent agreement can lead to ambiguities and misunderstandings, making it difficult for the listener or reader to follow the intended message. Through various exercises, you will learn how to identify the correct pronouns to use in different contexts, ensuring that your sentences are not only grammatically correct but also clear and precise. Whether you are a beginner or looking to refine your skills, these exercises are designed to enhance your understanding and application of pronoun-antecedent agreement in Malay.
Exercise 1
<p>1. *Dia* sedang membaca buku itu (singular pronoun for a person).</p>
<p>2. Kami *makan* di restoran itu semalam (plural pronoun for a group including the speaker).</p>
<p>3. *Saya* akan pergi ke pasar esok (singular pronoun for the speaker).</p>
<p>4. Mereka *membawa* hadiah untuk majlis itu (plural pronoun for a group excluding the speaker).</p>
<p>5. *Kamu* perlu menyelesaikan tugasan ini sebelum tarikh akhir (singular pronoun for addressing someone).</p>
<p>6. *Dia* suka menonton filem seram (singular pronoun for a person).</p>
<p>7. Kami *bermain* bola sepak setiap petang (plural pronoun for a group including the speaker).</p>
<p>8. *Mereka* sedang bercuti di luar negara (plural pronoun for a group excluding the speaker).</p>
<p>9. *Saya* ingin mempelajari bahasa baru (singular pronoun for the speaker).</p>
<p>10. Kamu *diberi* tugasan baru oleh guru (singular pronoun for addressing someone).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Ali dan Ahmad membawa *mereka* bola sepak ke taman (plural pronoun for Ali and Ahmad).</p>
<p>2. Cikgu Lina suka mengajar kerana *dia* sangat berdedikasi (singular pronoun for a female teacher).</p>
<p>3. Kami akan pergi ke pantai jika *cuaca* baik (pronoun for weather).</p>
<p>4. Sarah dan ibunya sedang menonton televisyen di *rumah mereka* (possessive pronoun for Sarah and her mother).</p>
<p>5. Pelajar-pelajar itu membawa buku-buku *mereka* ke perpustakaan (possessive pronoun for students).</p>
<p>6. Kucing itu sedang bermain dengan *tali*nya (possessive pronoun for a cat).</p>
<p>7. Amir dan adik-adiknya membawa *basikal mereka* ke taman (possessive pronoun for Amir and his siblings).</p>
<p>8. Encik Tan sedang membersihkan *keretanya* di garaj (possessive pronoun for Mr. Tan's car).</p>
<p>9. Cikgu itu menyuruh pelajarnya menyiapkan *kerja rumah mereka* (possessive pronoun for the students' homework).</p>
<p>10. Saya dan kawan-kawan suka pergi ke *rumah kita* pada hujung minggu (possessive pronoun for our house).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Ali and *dia* pergi ke pasar setiap hari (pronoun for 'he').</p>
<p>2. Kakak saya membeli buku kerana *dia* suka membaca (pronoun for 'she').</p>
<p>3. Kanak-kanak itu membawa *mereka* ke taman (pronoun for 'they' - children).</p>
<p>4. Kucing itu makan makanan *nya* di dapur (possessive pronoun for 'its').</p>
<p>5. Saya dan adik saya suka bermain bola kerana *kami* sangat aktif (pronoun for 'we').</p>
<p>6. Puan Siti membawa anjing *nya* berjalan setiap petang (possessive pronoun for 'her').</p>
<p>7. Murid-murid sedang menyiapkan kerja rumah *mereka* di perpustakaan (pronoun for 'they' - students).</p>
<p>8. Bapa saya suka mengajar anak *nya* tentang sejarah (possessive pronoun for 'his').</p>
<p>9. Rumah itu sangat besar, tetapi *ia* memerlukan pembaikan (pronoun for 'it' - house).</p>
<p>10. Adik dan saya bermain di taman kerana *kami* suka bersenam (pronoun for 'we').</p>