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Present Perfect Tense Exercises in Marathi language
The Present Perfect Tense in Marathi is an essential aspect of mastering the language, as it allows speakers to convey actions or events that have been completed at some point in the past but are relevant to the present moment. Unlike the simple past tense, which focuses solely on when an action occurred, the present perfect tense emphasizes the connection between past actions and their effects on the current situation. Understanding this tense is crucial for anyone looking to achieve fluency in Marathi, as it is frequently used in everyday conversations, literature, and media.
In Marathi, the Present Perfect Tense is formed using a combination of the past participle of the verb and the auxiliary verb "असणे" (to be). It is important to note the agreement between the subject and the auxiliary verb in terms of gender and number. For instance, sentences like "मी पुस्तक वाचले आहे" (I have read the book) illustrate how this tense is used to indicate that the action of reading was completed, yet its relevance persists. Through a variety of exercises, you will learn to recognize and appropriately use the present perfect tense in different contexts, enhancing your ability to communicate effectively in Marathi.
Exercise 1
<p>1. मी नुकताच *जेवून* आलो आहे (verb related to eating).</p>
<p>2. तिने *पुस्तक* वाचले आहे (object related to reading).</p>
<p>3. आम्ही *सिनेमा* पाहिला आहे (object related to watching).</p>
<p>4. त्यांनी *घर* साफ केले आहे (object related to cleaning).</p>
<p>5. मी अजूनपर्यंत *पाणी* पिलेले नाही (object related to drinking).</p>
<p>6. मुलांनी *खेळ* खेळला आहे (object related to playing).</p>
<p>7. तू *पत्र* लिहिले आहेस (object related to writing).</p>
<p>8. त्यांनी *गीत* गायले आहे (object related to singing).</p>
<p>9. आम्ही *गाव* पाहिले आहे (object related to visiting a place).</p>
<p>10. त्यांनी *नाटक* पाहिले आहे (object related to watching a performance).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. मी *घरी गेलो आहे* (I have gone home) (verb for movement).</p>
<p>2. तिने *पुस्तक वाचले आहे* (She has read the book) (verb for reading).</p>
<p>3. आम्ही *चित्रपट पाहिला आहे* (We have watched the movie) (verb for watching).</p>
<p>4. त्यांनी *संगीत ऐकले आहे* (They have listened to music) (verb for listening).</p>
<p>5. त्याने *नवीन गाडी विकत घेतली आहे* (He has bought a new car) (verb for buying).</p>
<p>6. मी *नवीन काम सुरू केले आहे* (I have started a new job) (verb for starting).</p>
<p>7. तिने *स्वयंपाक केला आहे* (She has cooked) (verb for cooking).</p>
<p>8. त्यांनी *नवीन घर बांधले आहे* (They have built a new house) (verb for building).</p>
<p>9. आम्ही *फळे खाल्ली आहेत* (We have eaten fruits) (verb for eating).</p>
<p>10. त्याने *नवीन गाणे गायले आहे* (He has sung a new song) (verb for singing).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. मी पुस्तक *वाचले* आहे (verb for reading).</p>
<p>2. त्याने घर *साफ* केले आहे (verb for cleaning).</p>
<p>3. त्यांनी नवीन चित्रपट *पाहिला* आहे (verb for watching).</p>
<p>4. तिने माझ्या साठी पत्र *लिहिले* आहे (verb for writing).</p>
<p>5. आम्ही आमच्या मित्राला भेटायला *गेलो* आहोत (verb for going).</p>
<p>6. तुमची ऑर्डर *संपवली* आहे (verb for finishing).</p>
<p>7. मी आज संध्याकाळी स्वयंपाक *केला* आहे (verb for cooking).</p>
<p>8. त्याने गाणे *गायलं* आहे (verb for singing).</p>
<p>9. तिने तिचे गृहपाठ *केले* आहेत (verb for doing homework).</p>
<p>10. त्यांनी खेळ *खेळला* आहे (verb for playing).</p>