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Subordinating conjunctions Exercises in Persian language
Subordinating conjunctions play a crucial role in the Persian language, seamlessly connecting dependent clauses to main clauses to form complex sentences. These conjunctions, such as "چون" (chon - because), "اگر" (agar - if), and "وقتی که" (vaqti ke - when), introduce subordinate clauses that provide additional context, reasons, conditions, or time references to the main statement. Understanding and mastering the use of these conjunctions can significantly enhance your fluency and comprehension in Persian, allowing you to express more nuanced and intricate ideas.
In this section, we will explore various subordinating conjunctions used in Persian, providing clear explanations and examples to illustrate their functions. You will find exercises designed to reinforce your understanding and application of these conjunctions, helping you to create more sophisticated and meaningful sentences. Whether you are a beginner or looking to polish your skills, these exercises will aid you in grasping the essential role that subordinating conjunctions play in Persian grammar.
Exercise 1
<p>1. He didn't go to the party *زیرا* he was tired (because).</p>
<p>2. I will call you *وقتی که* I arrive (when).</p>
<p>3. She studied hard *تا* she could pass the exam (so that).</p>
<p>4. We went inside *چونکه* it started to rain (since).</p>
<p>5. He stayed home *اگر* he was feeling sick (if).</p>
<p>6. They waited *تا* the bus arrived (until).</p>
<p>7. I will help you *مشروط بر اینکه* you help me (provided that).</p>
<p>8. You can leave *هر وقت* you are ready (whenever).</p>
<p>9. We will go out *مگر اینکه* it rains (unless).</p>
<p>10. She was happy *چون* she got a promotion (because).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. او به مدرسه نمی‌رود *چونکه* بیمار است (subordinating conjunction indicating reason).</p>
<p>2. من او را دیدم *وقتی که* به خانه می‌رفت (subordinating conjunction indicating time).</p>
<p>3. ما به پارک می‌رویم *اگر* هوا خوب باشد (subordinating conjunction indicating condition).</p>
<p>4. او کتابش را پیدا نکرد *چونکه* خیلی گم شده بود (subordinating conjunction indicating reason).</p>
<p>5. آنها به سینما رفتند *در حالی که* باران می‌بارید (subordinating conjunction indicating time).</p>
<p>6. من نمی‌توانم بیایم *مگر اینکه* کارم تمام شود (subordinating conjunction indicating condition).</p>
<p>7. او غذا خورد *بعد از اینکه* ورزش کرد (subordinating conjunction indicating time).</p>
<p>8. او در امتحان موفق شد *زیرا* سخت کار کرده بود (subordinating conjunction indicating reason).</p>
<p>9. ما به مهمانی می‌رویم *اگرچه* خیلی خسته‌ایم (subordinating conjunction indicating contrast).</p>
<p>10. او به من زنگ زد *تا* با من صحبت کند (subordinating conjunction indicating purpose).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. من به پارک نمی‌روم *چون* هوا بارانی است (subordinating conjunction meaning "because").</p>
<p>2. او نمی‌تواند بیاید *چونکه* مریض است (subordinating conjunction meaning "because" with added emphasis). </p>
<p>3. ما منتظر می‌مانیم *تا* او بیاید (subordinating conjunction meaning "until").</p>
<p>4. من درس می‌خوانم *زیرا* امتحان دارم (subordinating conjunction meaning "because").</p>
<p>5. او به خانه رفت *بعد از اینکه* غذا خورد (subordinating conjunction meaning "after").</p>
<p>6. نمی‌توانم بخوابم *اگر* شما سروصدا کنید (subordinating conjunction meaning "if").</p>
<p>7. ما به سینما رفتیم *هرچند* فیلم جدید ندیده بودیم (subordinating conjunction meaning "although").</p>
<p>8. او آمد *وقتی که* ما در حال صحبت بودیم (subordinating conjunction meaning "when").</p>
<p>9. من کتاب می‌خوانم *تا* زبانم بهتر شود (subordinating conjunction meaning "so that").</p>
<p>10. او منتظر ماند *تا* اتوبوس بیاید (subordinating conjunction meaning "until").</p>
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