Personal pronouns in the nominative case Exercises in Polish language

Mastering personal pronouns in the nominative case is a fundamental step in learning Polish, as these pronouns are essential for constructing basic sentences and communicating effectively. Personal pronouns in Polish differ significantly from their English counterparts, not only in terms of pronunciation but also in their forms and usage. This page offers a variety of exercises designed to help you become proficient in using Polish personal pronouns in the nominative case, ensuring that you can confidently identify and apply them in everyday conversation. In Polish, personal pronouns in the nominative case indicate the subject of the sentence and change according to the person, number, and sometimes gender. For instance, the pronoun "I" translates to "ja," "you" (singular, informal) to "ty," and "he" to "on." This page provides comprehensive exercises that cover all personal pronouns in the nominative case, including "ja" (I), "ty" (you), "on" (he), "ona" (she), "ono" (it), "my" (we), "wy" (you all), and "oni/one" (they - masculine/feminine). By practicing with these exercises, you'll gain a deeper understanding of how these pronouns function within the structure of Polish sentences and enhance your ability to communicate with clarity and precision.

Exercise 1

<p>1. *On* lubi grać w piłkę nożną (he enjoys playing soccer).</p> <p>2. *My* jesteśmy gotowi do wyjazdu (we are ready to leave).</p> <p>3. *Ona* jest bardzo inteligentna (she is very intelligent).</p> <p>4. *Ty* masz piękny głos (you have a beautiful voice, singular informal).</p> <p>5. *Oni* są moimi przyjaciółmi (they are my friends, masculine).</p> <p>6. *Ja* kocham czytać książki (I love reading books).</p> <p>7. *Wy* jesteście bardzo uprzejmi (you are very polite, plural informal).</p> <p>8. *One* idą do kina (they are going to the cinema, feminine).</p> <p>9. *Ono* jest naprawdę słodkie (it is really cute, referring to a child or animal).</p> <p>10. *On* pracuje jako lekarz (he works as a doctor).</p>

Exercise 2

<p>1. *On* jest moim bratem (he).</p> <p>2. *Ona* lubi czytać książki (she).</p> <p>3. *My* jesteśmy przyjaciółmi (we).</p> <p>4. *Oni* są w parku (they - male or mixed group).</p> <p>5. *Wy* jesteście z Polski (you all).</p> <p>6. *Ty* masz psa (you - singular informal).</p> <p>7. *Ono* jest małym dzieckiem (it - neuter).</p> <p>8. *Ja* mam nowy samochód (I).</p> <p>9. *One* grają na pianinie (they - female group).</p> <p>10. *Pan* jest nauczycielem (you - formal male).</p>

Exercise 3

<p>1. *On* lubi grać w piłkę nożną (he, nominative).</p> <p>2. *Oni* są moimi przyjaciółmi (they, masculine, nominative).</p> <p>3. *Ona* jest nauczycielką (she, nominative).</p> <p>4. *My* jesteśmy gotowi do wyjścia (we, nominative).</p> <p>5. *Ono* jest bardzo małe (it, neuter, nominative).</p> <p>6. *Ja* mam nową książkę (I, nominative).</p> <p>7. *Ty* jesteś najlepszym uczniem w klasie (you, singular, nominative).</p> <p>8. *Wy* jesteście świetnymi kucharzami (you, plural, nominative).</p> <p>9. *Oni* często chodzą na spacery (they, masculine, nominative).</p> <p>10. *Ona* ma piękne włosy (she, nominative).</p>

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