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Personal pronouns in the accusative case Exercises in Polish language
Mastering personal pronouns in the accusative case is an essential step for anyone learning Polish. The accusative case is used to indicate the direct object of a verb, answering the questions "whom?" or "what?". Understanding how to correctly use personal pronouns in this case will greatly enhance your ability to construct meaningful sentences and convey clear messages. This topic may seem challenging at first, but with consistent practice and a solid grasp of the rules, you'll find it becomes second nature.
In Polish, personal pronouns change their form depending on the grammatical case they are in. For the accusative case, these forms differ from those used in the nominative case, which is the default form used for the subject of a sentence. For instance, the nominative "ja" (I) becomes "mnie" (me) in the accusative. Similarly, "ty" (you) changes to "ciebie" or "cię" depending on the context. This distinction is crucial for accurately expressing direct objects in your sentences. Our exercises will guide you through various scenarios and sentence structures to help you practice and reinforce your understanding of these pronoun forms in the accusative case.
Exercise 1
<p>1. On widzi *ją* codziennie (she).</p>
<p>2. Czy słyszysz *go* w radiu? (he).</p>
<p>3. Kupiłem *je* w sklepie (they, neuter).</p>
<p>4. Ona często odwiedza *ich* w domu (they, masculine).</p>
<p>5. Czy mogę zobaczyć *cię* dzisiaj? (you, singular).</p>
<p>6. Zobaczyłem *ją* na ulicy (she).</p>
<p>7. Czy znasz *nas* dobrze? (we).</p>
<p>8. Oni zawsze wspierają *mnie* (I).</p>
<p>9. Muszę znaleźć *je* szybko (they, neuter).</p>
<p>10. Spotkaliśmy *was* w parku (you, plural).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Maria widzi *go* codziennie (personal pronoun for "him").</p>
<p>2. Czy ty słyszysz *mnie* teraz? (personal pronoun for "me").</p>
<p>3. Oni zaprosili *nas* na przyjęcie (personal pronoun for "us").</p>
<p>4. Kto zna *ją* najlepiej? (personal pronoun for "her").</p>
<p>5. Dzieci uwielbiają *ich* zabawki (personal pronoun for "their").</p>
<p>6. Czy ktoś widział *cię* wczoraj? (personal pronoun for "you" - singular informal).</p>
<p>7. Ona lubi *was* odwiedzać (personal pronoun for "you" - plural informal).</p>
<p>8. Czy mogę *cię* prosić o pomoc? (personal pronoun for "you" - singular informal).</p>
<p>9. Pies znalazł *go* w parku (personal pronoun for "him").</p>
<p>10. Możemy *je* kupić w sklepie (personal pronoun for "them" - non-animate objects).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Mama widzi *go* codziennie (he).</p>
<p>2. Czy możesz *mnie* usłyszeć? (I).</p>
<p>3. Oni kochają *ją* bardzo (she).</p>
<p>4. Tata zabiera *nas* do kina (we).</p>
<p>5. Kto *cię* zaprosił na przyjęcie? (you, singular).</p>
<p>6. Nauczyciel pyta *ich* o zadanie domowe (they, masculine or mixed group).</p>
<p>7. Ona nie rozumie *was* (you, plural).</p>
<p>8. Anna zawsze chwali *je* za pracę (they, feminine).</p>
<p>9. Czy widziałeś *mnie* na wczorajszym spotkaniu? (I).</p>
<p>10. Czy możemy *ich* odwiedzić w weekend? (they, masculine or mixed group).</p>