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Personal pronouns in the genitive case Exercises in Polish language
Personal pronouns in the genitive case are a fundamental aspect of the Polish language, essential for anyone aiming to achieve fluency. In Polish, the genitive case is used to express possession, negation, and various prepositional phrases, making it crucial for constructing meaningful and accurate sentences. Understanding how to use personal pronouns in the genitive case allows speakers to convey relationships between objects and people, as well as to form correct responses in both everyday conversations and more complex dialogues.
The genitive forms of personal pronouns in Polish differ significantly from their nominative counterparts, which can be challenging for learners. For example, while "ja" (I) in the nominative case changes to "mnie" (of me) in the genitive case, "ty" (you) changes to "ciebie" (of you). Mastering these variations is key to avoiding misunderstandings and ensuring clear communication. Through targeted exercises and examples, this section aims to provide you with the practice necessary to become comfortable using personal pronouns in the genitive case, enhancing your overall proficiency in Polish.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Mama zapytała *mnie* o pomoc (first person singular).</p>
<p>2. On zawsze myśli o *niej* (third person singular, feminine).</p>
<p>3. Czy mogę pożyczyć od *ciebie* książkę? (second person singular).</p>
<p>4. Oni nie mogą znaleźć *nas* (first person plural).</p>
<p>5. Czy widziałeś *go* wczoraj? (third person singular, masculine).</p>
<p>6. Potrzebuję *ich* do projektu (third person plural).</p>
<p>7. Ania zawsze mówi o *tobie* (second person singular, informal).</p>
<p>8. Czy ktoś zna *jego* imię? (third person singular, masculine).</p>
<p>9. To prezent od *niej* (third person singular, feminine).</p>
<p>10. Szukam *was* od rana (second person plural).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Anna szuka *jego* książki (his book).</p>
<p>2. Czy widziałeś *jej* klucze? (her keys).</p>
<p>3. Potrzebuję *ich* pomocy (their help).</p>
<p>4. On nigdy nie zapomina *o mnie* (about me).</p>
<p>5. Czy mogę pożyczyć *twojego* długopisu? (your pen).</p>
<p>6. Nie znam *jej* imienia (her name).</p>
<p>7. Otrzymałem prezent od *nich* (from them).</p>
<p>8. Szukam *jego* telefonu (his phone).</p>
<p>9. On nie może żyć bez *ciebie* (without you).</p>
<p>10. To jest tajemnica *nas* wszystkich (all of us).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Nie mogę *jej* znaleźć (I can't find her).</p>
<p>2. Potrzebuję *ich* pomocy (I need their help).</p>
<p>3. Czy widziałeś *go* wczoraj? (Did you see him yesterday?).</p>
<p>4. Nie mam *cię* w mojej książce adresowej (I don't have you in my address book).</p>
<p>5. Dlaczego nie zadzwoniłaś do *mnie*? (Why didn't you call me?).</p>
<p>6. Oni nigdy nie słuchają *nas* (They never listen to us).</p>
<p>7. Szukam *jej* dokumentów (I am looking for her documents).</p>
<p>8. Bez *niego* nie mogę się obejść (I can't do without him).</p>
<p>9. Ona zawsze myśli o *nim* (She always thinks about him).</p>
<p>10. Nie widziałam *cię* od lat (I haven't seen you for years).</p>
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