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Adjectives in different cases Exercises in Serbian language
Adjectives play a crucial role in the Serbian language, adding depth and detail to sentences by describing nouns. In Serbian, adjectives must agree with the nouns they modify in gender, number, and case, making their correct usage essential for clear and accurate communication. This set of exercises will help you understand and practice the different forms adjectives take in various grammatical cases, such as nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, vocative, instrumental, and locative. Mastering these forms will enable you to describe objects, people, and situations more precisely and fluently in Serbian.
Understanding the declension of adjectives in Serbian requires familiarity with the noun cases, as each case imposes specific endings on both the adjectives and the nouns they describe. For example, the nominative case is used for the subject of a sentence, while the genitive case often indicates possession or a relationship between nouns. Through these exercises, you will practice transforming adjectives to align with the nouns they modify in various cases, enhancing both your grammatical accuracy and your overall proficiency in Serbian. Dive into these activities to solidify your grasp of Serbian adjectives and improve your language skills.
Exercise 1
<p>1. On je došao iz *lepog* grada (beautiful in genitive case).</p>
<p>2. Videla sam *novu* knjigu na stolu (new in accusative case, feminine).</p>
<p>3. Mi smo se šetali kroz *zeleni* park (green in accusative case, masculine).</p>
<p>4. Ona je kupila *crvenu* haljinu (red in accusative case, feminine).</p>
<p>5. On voli *staru* muziku (old in accusative case, feminine).</p>
<p>6. Uživali smo u *sunčanom* danu (sunny in locative case).</p>
<p>7. Dobili smo poklon od *dragog* prijatelja (dear in genitive case).</p>
<p>8. Gledali smo film sa *poznatim* glumcem (famous in instrumental case).</p>
<p>9. Otišli smo na izlet sa *veselom* ekipom (cheerful in instrumental case).</p>
<p>10. Pričali smo o *zanimljivoj* knjizi (interesting in locative case).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. On je video *velikog* psa (adjective for big in genitive case).</p>
<p>2. Kupila je *novu* haljinu (adjective for new in accusative case).</p>
<p>3. Pričao je o *lepim* mestima (adjective for beautiful in locative case).</p>
<p>4. Mi smo se divili *starom* mostu (adjective for old in dative case).</p>
<p>5. Ona je poklonila *crvenu* ružu (adjective for red in accusative case).</p>
<p>6. Razgovarali su sa *pametnim* učenikom (adjective for smart in instrumental case).</p>
<p>7. On je slikao *plavog* konja (adjective for blue in genitive case).</p>
<p>8. Proveli smo dan u *mirnom* parku (adjective for peaceful in locative case).</p>
<p>9. Ona se divila *lepom* pejzažu (adjective for beautiful in dative case).</p>
<p>10. On je kupio *novi* automobil (adjective for new in accusative case).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. The book is on the *large* table (adjective for "table" in nominative case).</p>
<p>2. She gave a gift to her *best* friend (adjective for "friend" in dative case).</p>
<p>3. They live in a *small* house (adjective for "house" in locative case).</p>
<p>4. He is reading an *interesting* book (adjective for "book" in accusative case).</p>
<p>5. I bought a *new* car (adjective for "car" in accusative case).</p>
<p>6. She is talking about her *old* school (adjective for "school" in locative case).</p>
<p>7. We are proud of our *successful* team (adjective for "team" in genitive case).</p>
<p>8. He is wearing a *blue* shirt (adjective for "shirt" in accusative case).</p>
<p>9. They are traveling to a *beautiful* city (adjective for "city" in accusative case).</p>
<p>10. She is looking at a *tall* building (adjective for "building" in accusative case).</p>
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