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Prepositions with accusative case Exercises in Serbian language
Prepositions with the accusative case in the Serbian language are an essential component for anyone looking to gain proficiency in both spoken and written communication. Unlike English, Serbian uses cases to indicate the relationship between words in a sentence, and the accusative case is primarily used to denote the direct object of an action. Understanding which prepositions require the accusative case can significantly enhance your ability to construct grammatically correct and meaningful sentences. In this section, we'll explore various prepositions that trigger the accusative case and provide a series of exercises to help solidify your grasp on their usage.
Mastering prepositions with the accusative case involves recognizing not just the prepositions themselves, but also understanding the context in which they are used. Prepositions like "u" (into), "na" (onto), "kroz" (through), "za" (for), and "uz" (along) are commonly paired with the accusative case to indicate movement, direction, or purpose. Through targeted practice, you'll learn to identify these prepositions in sentences and correctly apply the accusative case to the nouns they modify. Our exercises are designed to offer a comprehensive approach, combining both theoretical explanations and practical applications, to ensure you develop a strong and nuanced understanding of prepositions with the accusative case in Serbian.
Exercise 1
<p>1. On ide *u* školu (preposition indicating direction towards a place).</p>
<p>2. Moram da idem *na* posao (preposition indicating direction towards a place).</p>
<p>3. Idemo *na* plažu sutra (preposition indicating direction towards a place).</p>
<p>4. Ona putuje *u* Italiju sledeće nedelje (preposition indicating movement to a country).</p>
<p>5. Prošao je *kroz* tunel (preposition indicating movement through a place).</p>
<p>6. Seli smo *za* sto da večeramo (preposition indicating movement towards a place).</p>
<p>7. Voz kreće *ka* Beogradu (preposition indicating movement towards a city).</p>
<p>8. Idem *na* sastanak u 10 sati (preposition indicating movement towards an event).</p>
<p>9. Pao je *na* pod (preposition indicating movement towards a surface).</p>
<p>10. Hodali smo *uz* reku (preposition indicating movement along a river).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. On ide *preko* mosta (preposition indicating crossing something).</p>
<p>2. Idemo *na* izlet sutra (preposition indicating direction towards a specific event).</p>
<p>3. Moram da idem *u* školu svaki dan (preposition indicating direction towards an institution).</p>
<p>4. Vozim se *kroz* grad (preposition indicating movement through a place).</p>
<p>5. Stavljam knjige *u* torbu (preposition indicating placement inside something).</p>
<p>6. Trčimo *oko* parka svako jutro (preposition indicating movement around something).</p>
<p>7. Idem *na* posao biciklom (preposition indicating destination related to work).</p>
<p>8. Putujem *preko* granice (preposition indicating crossing a border).</p>
<p>9. Sela je *za* sto (preposition indicating position near or at a table).</p>
<p>10. Vozimo se *preko* planine (preposition indicating movement over something).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Idem *na* posao (preposition for destination).</p>
<p>2. Pomerio je sto *preko* sobe (preposition for across).</p>
<p>3. On ide *kroz* park (preposition for through).</p>
<p>4. Vozim se *pored* reke (preposition for beside).</p>
<p>5. Gledao je film *za* vikend (preposition indicating time).</p>
<p>6. Stavio je knjigu *u* torbu (preposition for into).</p>
<p>7. Ona je otišla *na* odmor (preposition for vacation destination).</p>
<p>8. Trčao je *oko* jezera (preposition for around).</p>
<p>9. Otputovali su *preko* granice (preposition for crossing).</p>
<p>10. Poslao sam pismo *za* prijatelja (preposition indicating purpose).</p>