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Relative pronouns Exercises in Slovak language

Students undertaking comprehensive language study.

Relative pronouns in the Slovak language play a crucial role in connecting clauses and providing additional information about a noun without starting a new sentence. These pronouns, such as "ktorý" (which), "čo" (what), and "kto" (who), function similarly to their English counterparts but come with their unique set of rules and usage contexts. Understanding how to use relative pronouns correctly can significantly enhance your ability to form complex sentences and convey precise meanings in Slovak. Mastering the use of relative pronouns can be a bit tricky, especially for English speakers, as Slovak pronouns must agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they refer to. Our grammar exercises are designed to provide you with comprehensive practice in identifying and using these pronouns accurately. By engaging with these exercises, you'll gain confidence and proficiency in constructing well-formed sentences, making your Slovak communication more fluent and natural. Dive in and start refining your skills with our targeted exercises tailored to help you understand and apply relative pronouns effectively.

Exercise 1

1. To je kniha, *ktorú* som si kúpil včera (relative pronoun for "which" in accusative form). 2. Dievča, *ktoré* tam stálo, je moja sestra (relative pronoun for "which" in neuter form). 3. Muž, *ktorý* pracuje v banke, je môj brat (relative pronoun for "who" in masculine form). 4. Študenti, *ktorí* prišli neskoro, musia napísať esej (relative pronoun for "who" in plural form). 5. To je dom, *v ktorom* bývam (relative pronoun for "in which" in locative form). 6. Pes, *ktorého* som včera videl, je veľmi milý (relative pronoun for "whom" in genitive form). 7. Kniha, *o ktorej* hovoríš, je veľmi zaujímavá (relative pronoun for "about which" in locative form). 8. Auto, *ktoré* sme kúpili, je veľmi rýchle (relative pronoun for "which" in neuter form). 9. Žena, *ktorej* som dal darček, je moja teta (relative pronoun for "to whom" in dative form). 10. To je most, *po ktorom* chodíme každý deň (relative pronoun for "over which" in locative form).

Exercise 2

1. To je kniha, *ktorú* som čítal minulý týždeň (relative pronoun for "which" in accusative case). 2. Osoba, *ktorá* tam sedí, je môj učiteľ (relative pronoun for "who" in nominative case). 3. Mesto, *kde* som sa narodil, je veľmi krásne (relative pronoun for "where"). 4. Film, *ktorý* sme pozerali, bol veľmi zaujímavý (relative pronoun for "which" in nominative case, masculine). 5. To je dieťa, *ktorému* som pomohol (relative pronoun for "whom" in dative case, neuter). 6. To je dievča, *ktoré* študuje na univerzite (relative pronoun for "which" in nominative case, neuter). 7. Človek, *ktorého* si videl, je môj brat (relative pronoun for "whom" in accusative case, masculine). 8. Byt, *v ktorom* bývame, je veľmi priestranný (relative pronoun for "in which"). 9. Záhrada, *kde* rastú ruže, je nádherná (relative pronoun for "where"). 10. Dom, *ktorý* sme kúpili, je starý (relative pronoun for "which" in nominative case, masculine).

Exercise 3

1. Kniha, *ktorú* som včera čítal, bola veľmi zaujímavá (which). 2. Dievča, *ktoré* vidíš na obrázku, je moja sestra (which). 3. Muž, *ktorý* prišiel na návštevu, je môj strýko (who). 4. Dom, *ktorý* stojí na kopci, je veľmi starý (which). 5. Práca, *ktorú* som dokončil, bola veľmi náročná (which). 6. Film, *ktorý* sme pozerali, bol veľmi zábavný (which). 7. Pes, *ktorý* beží po ulici, je veľmi rýchly (who). 8. Auto, *ktoré* stojí pred domom, je moje (which). 9. Učiteľ, *ktorý* nás učí, je veľmi prísny (who). 10. Kvetina, *ktorú* som dostal, je veľmi krásna (which).