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Transitive and intransitive verbs Exercises in Tagalog language
Understanding the distinction between transitive and intransitive verbs is crucial for mastering Tagalog, a language rich in verbal forms and nuances. In Tagalog, verbs play a central role in sentence construction, and knowing whether a verb requires a direct object (transitive) or stands alone (intransitive) can significantly impact the clarity and accuracy of your communication. This page offers a series of grammar exercises designed to help you identify and correctly use transitive and intransitive verbs in various contexts, enhancing both your written and spoken Tagalog skills.
Transitive verbs in Tagalog, much like in English, demand a direct object to complete their meaning. For example, in the sentence "Kumain ako ng mansanas" (I ate an apple), "kumain" (ate) is a transitive verb that requires "ng mansanas" (an apple) to complete the action. Conversely, intransitive verbs do not need a direct object to convey a complete thought. An example would be "Tumakbo siya" (He/She ran), where "tumakbo" (ran) does not require any further information to be understood. These exercises will guide you through various examples and practice scenarios, enabling you to confidently distinguish and use both types of verbs in your Tagalog conversations.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Si Maria ay *kumakain* ng prutas (verb for eating).</p>
<p>2. Ang bata ay *tumatawa* sa parke (verb for laughing).</p>
<p>3. Kami ay *nag-aaral* sa paaralan (verb for studying).</p>
<p>4. Si Juan ay *naglalaro* ng basketball (verb for playing).</p>
<p>5. Ang aso ay *tumatakbo* sa labas (verb for running).</p>
<p>6. Naghugas siya ng *pinggan* (object in the kitchen).</p>
<p>7. Si Ana ay *nagbasa* ng libro (verb for reading).</p>
<p>8. Ang mga ibon ay *lumilipad* sa himpapawid (verb for flying).</p>
<p>9. Tayo ay *naglalakad* sa dalampasigan (verb for walking).</p>
<p>10. Si Pedro ay *nagsusulat* ng liham (verb for writing).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Si Maria ay *kumain* ng mansanas (verb for eating).</p>
<p>2. Naglalaro si Juan sa parke kasama ang kanyang aso (verb for playing).</p>
<p>3. Si Ana ay *nag-aaral* sa kanyang kwarto (verb for studying).</p>
<p>4. Tumakbo si Pedro papunta sa eskwelahan (verb for running).</p>
<p>5. Nagsusulat si Liza ng liham para sa kanyang kaibigan (verb for writing).</p>
<p>6. Si Carlo ay *naghugas* ng pinggan pagkatapos kumain (verb for washing).</p>
<p>7. Naglinis si Elsa ng kanyang kwarto buong araw (verb for cleaning).</p>
<p>8. Si Ben ay *naglaro* ng basketball kahapon (verb for playing).</p>
<p>9. Tumalon si Nena mula sa bangka papunta sa tubig (verb for jumping).</p>
<p>10. Kumakanta si Leo ng isang magandang awit sa entablado (verb for singing).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Si Maria ay *nagbabasa* ng libro sa silid-aklatan (verb for reading).</p>
<p>2. Ang aso ay *tumatakbo* sa parke tuwing umaga (verb for running).</p>
<p>3. Si Pedro ay *kumakain* ng mansanas sa hapag-kainan (verb for eating).</p>
<p>4. Sina Ana at Ben ay *naglalaro* ng basketball tuwing hapon (verb for playing).</p>
<p>5. Ang guro ay *nagtuturo* ng matematika sa kanyang klase (verb for teaching).</p>
<p>6. Si Lola ay *nagdidilig* ng mga halaman sa hardin (verb for watering).</p>
<p>7. Ang bata ay *natutulog* sa kanyang kama (verb for sleeping).</p>
<p>8. Ang doktor ay *nagpapayo* sa kanyang pasyente (verb for advising).</p>
<p>9. Ang kotse ay *tumatakbo* sa kalsada (verb for running or moving).</p>
<p>10. Si Juan ay *nagsusulat* ng liham para sa kanyang kaibigan (verb for writing).</p>