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Position of adjectives in a sentence Exercises in Tagalog language
Mastering the position of adjectives in a sentence is crucial for anyone learning Tagalog. Unlike English, where adjectives typically precede the noun, Tagalog often places the adjective after the noun it modifies. This rule can be a bit tricky for English speakers who are accustomed to a different syntactic structure. For example, in English, you would say "a beautiful house," but in Tagalog, it would be "bahay na maganda," literally translating to "house that is beautiful." Understanding this fundamental difference will help you construct more accurate and natural-sounding sentences in Tagalog.
Additionally, Tagalog adjectives agree in terms of emphasis and sometimes even in terms of the particle used to link them with the noun. The particle "na" or "ng" is commonly used to connect the adjective and noun, depending on the ending letter of the preceding word. For instance, "malaking aso" means "big dog," where "malaki" (big) is linked to "aso" (dog) with the particle "ng." This approach not only adds fluidity to the sentence but also aligns with the phonetic harmony of the language. By practicing these structures, you'll enhance your proficiency in Tagalog and gain a deeper understanding of its unique grammatical nuances.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Ang aso ay *maliit* at masigla (describe the size of the dog).</p>
<p>2. Ang prutas ay *matamis* at sariwa (describe the taste of the fruit).</p>
<p>3. Ang batang babae ay *mabait* at magalang (describe the character of the girl).</p>
<p>4. Ang bahay nila ay *malaki* at makinis (describe the size of the house).</p>
<p>5. Ang kanyang mga mata ay *maliwanag* at malalim (describe the appearance of the eyes).</p>
<p>6. Ang mga bulaklak ay *magaganda* at mabango (describe the flowers).</p>
<p>7. Ang kotse ay *mahal* at bago (describe the price and condition of the car).</p>
<p>8. Ang aklat ay *makapal* at interesante (describe the book).</p>
<p>9. Ang dagat ay *malinaw* at malamig (describe the water of the sea).</p>
<p>10. Ang kanyang buhok ay *maikli* at maayos (describe the length of the hair).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Ang aso ay *malaki* (size).</p>
<p>2. Bumili ako ng *bagong* sapatos (new).</p>
<p>3. Si Maria ay may *magandang* boses (beautiful).</p>
<p>4. Ang bahay nila ay *malinis* (clean).</p>
<p>5. Siya ay may *mabait* na kaibigan (kind).</p>
<p>6. Kumain kami ng *masarap* na pagkain (delicious).</p>
<p>7. Ang damit ko ay *pula* (color).</p>
<p>8. Ang batang babae ay *matalino* (smart).</p>
<p>9. Nakatira sila sa *mataas* na gusali (tall).</p>
<p>10. May *mabilis* na kotse si Juan (fast).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Ang bahay na *maganda* ay malapit sa ilog (beautiful).</p>
<p>2. Si Maria ay may *maliit* na aso (small).</p>
<p>3. Ang sapatos na *itim* ay nasa ilalim ng kama (black).</p>
<p>4. Bumili ako ng *murang* damit sa tindahan (cheap).</p>
<p>5. Ang *matamis* na mangga ay paborito ko (sweet).</p>
<p>6. Ang batang *mabait* ay tumutulong sa kanyang ina (kind).</p>
<p>7. Gusto ko ng *mainit* na kape tuwing umaga (hot).</p>
<p>8. Ang bahay namin ay *malapit* sa paaralan (near).</p>
<p>9. Ang *maliwanag* na buwan ay maganda (bright).</p>
<p>10. Ang *malaking* puno ay nagbibigay ng lilim (big).</p>