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Adjective agreement with nouns Exercises in Tagalog language
Adjective agreement with nouns in the Tagalog language is a fascinating area of study that showcases the language's unique structure and syntax. Unlike English, where adjectives typically precede the nouns they describe, Tagalog often places the adjective after the noun. This requires learners to not only expand their vocabulary but also to adapt to a different word order, which can be challenging yet rewarding. Understanding the rules of adjective agreement in Tagalog helps in forming accurate and meaningful sentences, as adjectives must agree in terms of number and sometimes case with the nouns they modify.
In Tagalog, the agreement between adjectives and nouns is relatively straightforward but crucial for proper communication. The adjectives need to reflect the singular or plural form of the nouns they describe. For example, the word "maganda" (beautiful) changes depending on whether it is describing a singular or plural noun. This page provides a variety of grammar exercises designed to help you master these agreements through practical examples and interactive activities. By practicing these exercises, you'll gain a deeper understanding of Tagalog syntax and improve your overall proficiency in the language.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Ang batang *masaya* ay naglalaro sa parke (happy).</p>
<p>2. Ang bahay na *malaki* ay nasa dulo ng kalsada (big).</p>
<p>3. May *mabait* na guro sa aming paaralan (kind).</p>
<p>4. Ang dagat ay *malalim* at malamig (deep).</p>
<p>5. Ang kanyang damit ay *pula* at maganda (red).</p>
<p>6. Ang aso ay *mabait* at masunurin (kind).</p>
<p>7. Ang pagkain ay *masarap* at mainit (delicious).</p>
<p>8. Ang bundok ay *mataas* at matarik (high).</p>
<p>9. Ang bulaklak ay *mabango* at makulay (fragrant).</p>
<p>10. Ang kanyang boses ay *malambing* at magaan (gentle).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Ang bahay ay *malaki* (The house is big).</p>
<p>2. Si Maria ay may *magandang* aso (Maria has a beautiful dog).</p>
<p>3. Ang pagkain ay *masarap* (The food is delicious).</p>
<p>4. Ang mga bulaklak sa hardin ay *makukulay* (The flowers in the garden are colorful).</p>
<p>5. Ang batang lalaki ay *mabait* (The boy is kind).</p>
<p>6. Ang asul na kotse ay *mabilis* (The blue car is fast).</p>
<p>7. Ang aklat ay *makapal* (The book is thick).</p>
<p>8. Si Lolo ay *matanda* (Grandfather is old).</p>
<p>9. Ang dagat ay *malalim* (The sea is deep).</p>
<p>10. Ang bagong telepono ay *moderno* (The new phone is modern).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Ang batang *mabait* ay palaging tumutulong sa kanyang mga magulang. (adjective for "kind").</p>
<p>2. Ang mga bulaklak na *makukulay* ay maganda sa hardin. (adjective for "colorful").</p>
<p>3. Ang prutas na *matamis* ay paborito ng mga bata. (adjective for "sweet").</p>
<p>4. Ang aso ay *malambing* sa kanyang amo. (adjective for "affectionate").</p>
<p>5. Ang mga puno sa parke ay *matataas*. (adjective for "tall").</p>
<p>6. Ang kwarto ay *malinis* matapos linisin ni Maria. (adjective for "clean").</p>
<p>7. Ang dagat ay *malinaw* tuwing tag-araw. (adjective for "clear").</p>
<p>8. Ang mga libro sa aklatan ay *mahahalaga* para sa mga mag-aaral. (adjective for "important").</p>
<p>9. Ang pagkain sa handaan ay *masarap*. (adjective for "delicious").</p>
<p>10. Ang pelikula ay *nakakatuwa* para sa lahat ng nanood. (adjective for "entertaining").</p>