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Aorist tense in verbs Exercises in Turkish language
The Aorist tense in Turkish, known as "geniş zaman" in Turkish, is used to express general truths, habitual actions, and timeless statements. Unlike the English simple present tense, which can also denote actions happening right now, the Turkish Aorist tense strictly conveys actions that occur regularly or universally, without anchoring them to a specific moment in time. For instance, the sentence "Her gün kitap okurum" translates to "I read books every day," highlighting the habitual nature of the action. Mastering the Aorist tense is crucial for anyone aiming to achieve fluency in Turkish, as it forms the backbone of many everyday expressions and conversations.
Understanding the structure and conjugation of the Aorist tense is essential for constructing accurate and meaningful sentences in Turkish. Verbs in the Aorist tense are typically formed by adding specific suffixes to the verb stem, such as "-r," "-ar," or "-er," depending on the verb's root and vowel harmony rules. For example, the verb "gelmek" (to come) becomes "gelir" (comes), and "yazmak" (to write) becomes "yazar" (writes). In addition to regular conjugation patterns, there are also irregular verbs that require special attention. Through a series of targeted grammar exercises, you will gain the skills needed to confidently use the Aorist tense in various contexts, enhancing your overall command of the Turkish language.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Ben her sabah kahve *içerim* (drink).</p>
<p>2. O, genellikle hafta sonları arkadaşlarıyla *buluşur* (meet).</p>
<p>3. Biz her yaz tatile *çıkarız* (go on vacation).</p>
<p>4. Onlar her akşam saat yedide *yemek yer* (eat).</p>
<p>5. Sen her gün işe otobüsle *gidersin* (go).</p>
<p>6. Kedi her gün pencerenin önünde *yatar* (lie down).</p>
<p>7. Öğrenciler her sabah sınıfa *girer* (enter).</p>
<p>8. Annem her pazar günü börek *yapar* (make).</p>
<p>9. Biz her akşam birlikte film *izleriz* (watch).</p>
<p>10. Babam her sabah gazeteyi *okur* (read).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. O her sabah kahvaltıda çay *içer* (verb for drinking).</p>
<p>2. Ben her akşam saat yedide eve *gelirim* (verb for coming).</p>
<p>3. Onlar yazın tatile *çıkarlar* (verb for going out).</p>
<p>4. Sen her gün okula *gidersin* (verb for going).</p>
<p>5. Biz hafta sonları sinemaya *gideriz* (verb for going).</p>
<p>6. O, her zaman kitap *okur* (verb for reading).</p>
<p>7. Siz her sabah spor *yaparsınız* (verb for doing).</p>
<p>8. Her gece yatmadan önce süt *içerim* (verb for drinking).</p>
<p>9. Öğrenciler her gün ders *çalışır* (verb for studying).</p>
<p>10. Annem her hafta sonu pasta *yapar* (verb for making).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Her sabah erkenden kalkarım ve kahvaltı yaparım. (I *wake up* early every morning and have breakfast.)</p>
<p>2. O, her akşam kitap *okur*. (He/She *reads* a book every evening.)</p>
<p>3. Biz genellikle hafta sonları pikniğe *gideriz*. (We usually *go* on a picnic on weekends.)</p>
<p>4. Annem her gün taze ekmek *alır*. (My mom *buys* fresh bread every day.)</p>
<p>5. Öğrenciler her gün okula *gider*. (Students *go* to school every day.)</p>
<p>6. Babam her pazar arabayı *yıkar*. (My dad *washes* the car every Sunday.)</p>
<p>7. Köpeğimiz her sabah bahçede *koşar*. (Our dog *runs* in the garden every morning.)</p>
<p>8. Ben her akşam yatmadan önce dişlerimi *fırçalarım*. (I *brush* my teeth every night before going to bed.)</p>
<p>9. O, her gün işten sonra spor salonuna *gider*. (He/She *goes* to the gym every day after work.)</p>
<p>10. Biz her yaz tatilde denize *gireriz*. (We *enter* the sea every summer on vacation.)</p>