Using “gallu” (can/to be able to) Exercises in Welsh language

Mastering the use of "gallu" (can/to be able to) is essential for anyone learning Welsh, as it is a fundamental verb that allows you to express capability and possibility. Whether you are a beginner or looking to refine your skills, understanding how to properly conjugate and use "gallu" will significantly enhance your ability to communicate effectively in Welsh. This versatile verb is used in various contexts, from simple statements of ability to more complex sentences involving hypothetical scenarios and polite requests. In this section, we provide a range of exercises designed to help you practice and internalize the different forms and uses of "gallu." You will start with basic conjugation drills, ensuring you are comfortable with its present, past, and future tenses. Following that, you will engage in more complex sentence construction exercises that incorporate "gallu" in everyday conversation, narrative descriptions, and conditional statements. By working through these exercises, you will gain confidence in your ability to use "gallu" accurately and naturally in your Welsh language journey.

Exercise 1

<p>1. Dw i'n *medru* siarad Cymraeg (verb for "can/to be able to").</p> <p>2. Allwch chi *fynd* i'r siop? (verb for "to go").</p> <p>3. Maen nhw'n *medru* chwarae'r piano yn dda (verb for "can/to be able to").</p> <p>4. Wyt ti'n *medru* darllen y llyfr hwnnw? (verb for "can/to be able to").</p> <p>5. Mae hi'n *medru* coginio cinio blasus (verb for "can/to be able to").</p> <p>6. Rydyn ni'n *medru* gweld yr arddangosfa (verb for "can/to be able to").</p> <p>7. Mae'r plant yn *medru* rhedeg yn gyflym (verb for "can/to be able to").</p> <p>8. Allwch chi *gyrru* car? (verb for "to drive").</p> <p>9. Mae o'n *medru* nofio yn y môr (verb for "can/to be able to").</p> <p>10. Mae hi'n *medru* sgwennu barddoniaeth (verb for "can/to be able to").</p>

Exercise 2

<p>1. I *galla i* fynd i'r siop (first person singular).</p> <p>2. Ti *gelli di* darllen y llyfr hwn (second person singular).</p> <p>3. Mae hi'n *gallu* canu'n hyfryd (third person singular, female).</p> <p>4. Rydyn ni'n *gallu* mynd ar wyliau (first person plural).</p> <p>5. Allwch chi *allu* helpu fi gyda'r gwaith cartref? (second person plural, formal).</p> <p>6. Maen nhw'n *gallu* siarad Cymraeg yn rhugl (third person plural).</p> <p>7. Allai *gallu* ddod yfory os oes angen (first person singular, conditional).</p> <p>8. Aeth e ddim yn *gallu* dod i'r parti (third person singular, male, past tense).</p> <p>9. Byddwn ni'n *gallu* cyrraedd erbyn saith (first person plural, future tense).</p> <p>10. Awn nhw ddim yn *gallu* gorffen y prosiect mewn pryd (third person plural, conditional).</p>

Exercise 3

<p>1. Rwy'n *medru* siarad Cymraeg (verb for "can").</p> <p>2. Mae'n *gallu* rhedeg yn gyflym iawn (verb for "can").</p> <p>3. A wyt ti'n *medru* darllen y llyfr hwn? (verb for "can").</p> <p>4. Rydyn ni'n *medru* mynd i'r sinema heno (verb for "can").</p> <p>5. Maen nhw'n *gallu* helpu gyda'r gwaith cartref (verb for "can").</p> <p>6. Ydych chi'n *medru* gweld y castell o fan hyn? (verb for "can").</p> <p>7. Roedd hi'n *gallu* nofio pan oedd hi'n ifanc (verb for "could").</p> <p>8. Byddaf yn *medru* siarad â ti yfory (verb for "can").</p> <p>9. Maen nhw'n *medru* coginio prydau blasus iawn (verb for "can").</p> <p>10. Wyt ti'n *gallu* dod i'r parti pen-blwydd? (verb for "can").</p>

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