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Relative pronouns Exercises in Welsh language
Relative pronouns are essential components in Welsh grammar, serving as connectors that link clauses and provide more information about a noun. Understanding how to use these pronouns correctly can significantly enhance your fluency and comprehension of the language. In Welsh, relative pronouns such as "a," "sydd," "y," and "lle" correspond to English pronouns like "who," "which," "that," and "where." These pronouns help create complex sentences that are more descriptive and informative. Mastering their usage allows you to express detailed thoughts and ideas with greater clarity and nuance.
In Welsh, the choice of relative pronoun often depends on the function of the noun in the relative clause and the type of information being conveyed. For instance, "sydd" is frequently used for subjects, while "a" can be used for both subjects and objects. Additionally, understanding the context in which these pronouns are used is crucial, as Welsh syntax can differ from English. Through a series of exercises, you will practice identifying and using relative pronouns in various sentence structures, thereby strengthening your command of Welsh grammar and improving your overall language skills.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Y ferch *sy'n* canu yn y côr yw fy chwaer (relative pronoun meaning "who").</p>
<p>2. Dyma'r tŷ *lle* y cawsom ein magu (relative pronoun for "where").</p>
<p>3. Roedd hi'n cofio'r dyn *a* wnaeth y gwaith (relative pronoun for "who" in the context of a person performing an action).</p>
<p>4. Dyna'r ci *a* achubodd y plentyn (relative pronoun for "that" in the context of an animal performing an action).</p>
<p>5. Y llyfr *sy'n* cael ei ddarllen gan bawb yw Harry Potter (relative pronoun meaning "which" or "that").</p>
<p>6. Y lle *lle* cwrddon ni gyntaf oedd y parc (relative pronoun for "where" in a location context).</p>
<p>7. Dyma'r ysgol *lle* dysgais i (relative pronoun for "where" in the context of a place of learning).</p>
<p>8. Mae'r ddynes *a* welais yn y siop yn fy athrawes (relative pronoun for "whom" in the context of a person being seen).</p>
<p>9. Roedd yn cofio'r amser *pan* aethant i'r traeth (relative pronoun for "when" in the context of time).</p>
<p>10. Dyma'r cwmni *sy'n* cyflogi fi (relative pronoun meaning "which" or "that" in the context of an organization).
Exercise 2
<p>1. Mae'r llyfr *sydd* ar y bwrdd yn ddiddorol (relative pronoun for "which" referring to an object).</p>
<p>2. Dyna'r ferch *sydd* yn byw yn y tŷ mawr (relative pronoun for "who" referring to a person).</p>
<p>3. Dyma'r ci *sydd* yn hoffi chwarae yn y parc (relative pronoun for "that" referring to an animal).</p>
<p>4. Dyna'r car *sydd* yn gyflymach na'r un arall (relative pronoun for "which" referring to a vehicle).</p>
<p>5. Mae'r athro *sydd* yn dysgu ni yn wych (relative pronoun for "who" referring to a teacher).</p>
<p>6. Dyma'r ysgol *sydd* gyda'r cyfleusterau gorau (relative pronoun for "which" referring to a place).</p>
<p>7. Dyma'r gwaith *sydd* angen ei gwblhau erbyn yfory (relative pronoun for "that" referring to a task).</p>
<p>8. Dyma'r gêm *sydd* yn cychwyn am saith (relative pronoun for "that" referring to an event).</p>
<p>9. Dyma'r ffilm *sydd* yn cael ei dangos yn y sinema (relative pronoun for "which" referring to a movie).</p>
<p>10. Dyna'r bachgen *sydd* yn chwarae pêl-droed (relative pronoun for "who" referring to a boy).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Dyma'r llyfr *a* ddarllenais ddoe (relative pronoun for "which" or "that").</p>
<p>2. Y ferch *sy*'n chwarae'r piano yw fy chwaer (relative pronoun for "who" in present tense).</p>
<p>3. Dyna'r tŷ *lle* cefais fy ngeni (relative pronoun for "where").</p>
<p>4. Dyma'r dyn *a* roddodd y llyfr i mi (relative pronoun for "who" in past tense).</p>
<p>5. Y gath *sy'n* cysgu ar y soffa yw fy anifail anwes (relative pronoun for "which" in present tense).</p>
<p>6. Rydw i'n hoffi'r ffilm *a* welais neithiwr (relative pronoun for "which" or "that").</p>
<p>7. Y ferch *sy'n* canu yw fy ffrind gorau (relative pronoun for "who" in present tense).</p>
<p>8. Dyma'r ysgol *lle* dysgais Gymraeg (relative pronoun for "where").</p>
<p>9. Y ferch *a* welais yn y siop yw fy nghyfnither (relative pronoun for "who" in past tense).</p>
<p>10. Dyma'r ci *sy'n* rhedeg yn y parc bob bore (relative pronoun for "which" in present tense).</p>