Pronoun agreement with verbs Exercises in Welsh language

Pronoun agreement with verbs is a fundamental aspect of mastering the Welsh language. Unlike English, Welsh pronouns often undergo changes depending on their grammatical role and the verb tense being used. This can present a unique challenge for learners who are not only trying to remember the correct pronouns but also ensuring that they align properly with the verbs in a sentence. Understanding these nuances is essential for speaking and writing Welsh fluently and accurately. In Welsh, verb forms can vary significantly depending on the pronoun they accompany. For instance, the verb "to be" (bod) takes different forms when used with "I" (fi), "you" (ti), "he" (ef), "she" (hi), and so on. This agreement is not just a matter of memorization but requires a solid grasp of the rules governing these changes. By working through a series of targeted exercises, learners can develop a deeper understanding of how pronouns and verbs interact in Welsh, ultimately leading to more confident and correct usage in both spoken and written contexts.

Exercise 1

<p>1. Mae *hi* yn hoffi darllen llyfrau (feminine pronoun).</p> <p>2. Rydw *i* yn mynd i'r ysgol bob dydd (first person singular).</p> <p>3. Mae *e* yn chwarae pêl-droed gyda'i ffrindiau (masculine pronoun).</p> <p>4. Rydyn *ni* yn byw mewn tŷ mawr (first person plural).</p> <p>5. Maen *nhw* yn bwyta brecwast ar y bwrdd (third person plural).</p> <p>6. Wyt *ti* eisiau mynd i'r sinema heno? (second person singular).</p> <p>7. Mae *hi* yn dysgu Cymraeg yn yr ysgol (feminine pronoun).</p> <p>8. Maen *nhw* yn mynd i'r parc gyda'u cŵn (third person plural).</p> <p>9. Ydych *chi* yn hoffi chwarae cerddoriaeth? (formal second person plural).</p> <p>10. Rydyn *ni* yn coginio cinio gyda'n gilydd (first person plural).</p>

Exercise 2

<p>1. Mae *hi* yn dysgu Cymraeg (pronoun for 'she').</p> <p>2. Rydyn *ni* yn mynd i'r parc (pronoun for 'we').</p> <p>3. Aeth *e* i'r ysgol ddoe (pronoun for 'he').</p> <p>4. Maen *nhw* yn hoffi chwarae pêl-droed (pronoun for 'they').</p> <p>5. Bydd *hi* yn bwyta cinio yn y caffi (pronoun for 'she').</p> <p>6. Wnaeth *fi* weld ffilm newydd neithiwr (pronoun for 'I').</p> <p>7. Ydych *chi* yn byw yn y ddinas? (pronoun for 'you' formal/plural).</p> <p>8. Oedd *e* yn chwarae'r piano neithiwr (pronoun for 'he').</p> <p>9. Roedd *ni* yn mynd ar wyliau haf diwethaf (pronoun for 'we').</p> <p>10. Bydd *nhw* yn ymweld â'u teulu yfory (pronoun for 'they').</p>

Exercise 3

<p>1. *Rydw* i’n hoffi coffi (verb for "I am").</p> <p>2. *Rwyt* ti’n byw yn y ddinas (verb for "you are" informal singular).</p> <p>3. *Mae* e’n gweithio yn yr ysgol (verb for "he is").</p> <p>4. *Mae* hi’n darllen llyfr (verb for "she is").</p> <p>5. *Rydym* ni’n chwarae pêl-droed (verb for "we are").</p> <p>6. *Rydych* chi’n dysgu Cymraeg (verb for "you are" formal/plural).</p> <p>7. *Maen* nhw’n ymweld â theulu (verb for "they are").</p> <p>8. *Wyt* ti’n hoffi’r gwersi? (question form of "you are" informal singular).</p> <p>9. *Ydy* hi’n gallu canu? (question form of "she is").</p> <p>10. *Oes* gennych chi blant? (question form of "you have" formal/plural).</p>

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