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Perfect tense Exercises in Welsh language
The Perfect tense in Welsh is an essential aspect of mastering the language, as it allows speakers to discuss actions that have been completed in the past. This tense is particularly useful for conveying experiences, achievements, and past events that have relevance to the present. Understanding how to form and use the Perfect tense correctly will significantly enhance your fluency and comprehension, enabling more nuanced and accurate communication. Welsh, like many languages, has its unique rules and structures for the Perfect tense, which can initially seem challenging but become more intuitive with practice.
In Welsh, the Perfect tense is often constructed using the auxiliary verb "bod" (to be) in the present tense, combined with the past participle of the main verb. This structure can vary slightly depending on the verb and the context, but the basic framework remains consistent. By engaging with a variety of grammar exercises, you will gain a deeper understanding of these patterns and exceptions, allowing you to confidently use the Perfect tense in everyday conversation. Our exercises are designed to gradually build your skills, starting with simple sentences and progressing to more complex structures, ensuring a comprehensive grasp of this crucial tense.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Mae hi wedi *bwyta*'r brecwast (verb for eating).</p>
<p>2. Rydw i wedi *darllen* y llyfr (verb for reading).</p>
<p>3. Mae e wedi *mynd* i'r ysgol (verb for going).</p>
<p>4. Rydyn ni wedi *gweld* y ffilm (verb for seeing).</p>
<p>5. Mae hi wedi *ysgrifennu* llythyr (verb for writing).</p>
<p>6. Rydw i wedi *clywed* y newyddion (verb for hearing).</p>
<p>7. Mae e wedi *prynu* car newydd (verb for buying).</p>
<p>8. Rydyn ni wedi *teithio* i Sbaen (verb for traveling).</p>
<p>9. Mae hi wedi *dysgu* canu (verb for learning).</p>
<p>10. Rydych chi wedi *aros* yn y gwesty (verb for staying).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Rwy'n *wedi darllen* y llyfr hwnnw (past action involving reading).</p>
<p>2. Mae hi *wedi cyrraedd* adref yn ddiogel (returning home safely).</p>
<p>3. Rydym ni *wedi bwyta* cinio yng nghaffi lleol (past activity of eating).</p>
<p>4. Mae'r plant *wedi gorffen* eu gwaith cartref (completion of homework).</p>
<p>5. Ydyn nhw *wedi gweld* y ffilm newydd eto? (viewing a new movie).</p>
<p>6. Rydw i *wedi ymweld* â'r amgueddfa (visiting a museum).</p>
<p>7. Mae'n rhaid i chi *wedi trefnu* y cyfarfod (organizing a meeting).</p>
<p>8. Ydy'r athro *wedi esbonio* y dasg? (teacher explaining a task).</p>
<p>9. Rydyn ni *wedi mwynhau*'r cyngerdd neithiwr (enjoying a concert last night).</p>
<p>10. Mae'r ci *wedi rhedeg* i ffwrdd (a dog running away).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Mae hi wedi *gweld* y ffilm newydd (verb for seeing).</p>
<p>2. Rydw i wedi *darllen* y llyfr cyfan (verb for reading).</p>
<p>3. Mae e wedi *ysgrifennu* llythyr at ei ffrind (verb for writing).</p>
<p>4. Rydyn ni wedi *bwyta* yn y bwyty newydd (verb for eating).</p>
<p>5. Mae hi wedi *canu* yn y cyngerdd (verb for singing).</p>
<p>6. Rydych chi wedi *cerdded* i'r parc (verb for walking).</p>
<p>7. Maen nhw wedi *ymweld* â'r amgueddfa (verb for visiting).</p>
<p>8. Mae'r athro wedi *addysgu* y wers heddiw (verb for teaching).</p>
<p>9. Mae hi wedi *coginio* pryd blasus (verb for cooking).</p>
<p>10. Rydw i wedi *prynu* anrheg i ti (verb for buying).</p>