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Articles in complex sentences Exercises in Welsh language
Mastering the use of articles in complex sentences can greatly enhance your proficiency in Welsh, providing clarity and precision in your communication. Welsh, unlike English, has its own unique set of rules for articles, which can vary depending on the context and structure of the sentence. Understanding how to effectively apply definite and indefinite articles in conjunction with complex sentence structures not only aids in fluency but also ensures that your meaning is conveyed accurately. This can be particularly important in nuanced conversations, formal writing, or any scenario where precise expression is crucial.
In Welsh, the definite article is "y" or "yr" (depending on whether the following word begins with a vowel or consonant), while the indefinite article is simply omitted, unlike in English. When constructing complex sentences, you must also navigate the use of articles in relative clauses, subordinate clauses, and with possessive forms. Our exercises are designed to provide you with practical experience and reinforce your understanding of these rules, helping you to identify and correct common mistakes. Through targeted practice, you’ll develop a deeper comprehension of how articles function within the broader grammatical framework of the Welsh language.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Mae'r ci yn *cysgu* ar y soffa (verb for sleeping).</p>
<p>2. Aeth hi i'r siop i brynu *bara* (something you eat).</p>
<p>3. Roedd y llyfr ar *y* bwrdd (definite article).</p>
<p>4. Gwelais i'r ferch gyda *ei* chath (possessive pronoun for 'her').</p>
<p>5. Mae e'n byw mewn *tŷ* mawr (a type of building).</p>
<p>6. Byddwn ni'n mynd i'r *ysgol* yfory (a place of learning).</p>
<p>7. Roedd hi'n bwrw glaw yn *y* bore (definite article).</p>
<p>8. Rydw i'n hoffi *y* ffilm newydd (definite article).</p>
<p>9. Mae'r plant yn *chwarae* yn yr ardd (verb for playing).</p>
<p>10. Aethon ni am dro gyda *y* teulu (definite article).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Mae *y* ci yn rhedeg yn gyflym (definite article for singular noun).</p>
<p>2. Byddwn ni'n cwrdd â *rhai* ffrindiau yn y parc (indefinite article for plural noun).</p>
<p>3. Hoffwn i fwyta *y* bara hwn (definite article for singular noun).</p>
<p>4. Roedd *rhyw* berson yn aros wrth y drws (indefinite article for singular noun).</p>
<p>5. Mae *unrhyw* bapur yn iawn i ysgrifennu arno (indefinite article for singular noun).</p>
<p>6. Prynodd hi *y* car newydd ddoe (definite article for singular noun).</p>
<p>7. A wyt ti wedi gweld *rhyw* llyfr ar y bwrdd? (indefinite article for singular noun).</p>
<p>8. Roedd *y* tywydd yn braf ddoe (definite article for singular noun).</p>
<p>9. Mae angen *unrhyw* help arna i i orffen hwn (indefinite article for singular noun).</p>
<p>10. Roedd *rhai* plant yn chwarae yn yr ardd (indefinite article for plural noun).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Mae'r bachgen yn *darllen* y llyfr (verb for reading).</p>
<p>2. Roedd y tŷ ar *ben* y bryn (preposition meaning on the top of).</p>
<p>3. Aeth hi i'r siop gyda'r *ci* (noun meaning dog).</p>
<p>4. Mae'r athro yn *dysgu* y plant (verb for teaching).</p>
<p>5. Roedd y glaw yn *trwm* y bore 'ma (adjective meaning heavy).</p>
<p>6. Byddwn ni'n *mynd* i Gymru yr haf nesaf (verb for going).</p>
<p>7. Roedd y gath yn *eistedd* ar y gadair (verb for sitting).</p>
<p>8. Roedd y ffilm yn *ddiddorol* iawn (adjective meaning interesting).</p>
<p>9. Roedd y ferch yn *ysgrifennu* llythyr (verb for writing).</p>
<p>10. Mae'r haul yn *disgleirio* yn yr awyr (verb for shining).</p>