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Subordinating conjunctions Exercises in Indonesian language
Subordinating conjunctions are essential elements in the Indonesian language that help connect dependent clauses to independent clauses, providing additional information, context, or conditions to the main idea. These conjunctions, known as "konjungsi subordinatif" in Indonesian, include words such as "karena" (because), "jika" (if), "meskipun" (although), and "sejak" (since). Understanding and mastering the use of these conjunctions can significantly enhance your fluency and coherence in Indonesian, enabling you to construct complex and nuanced sentences that convey precise meanings.
In this section, you will find a variety of grammar exercises designed to help you practice and perfect your use of subordinating conjunctions in Indonesian. Each exercise aims to reinforce your understanding of how these conjunctions function within sentences, as well as their correct placement and usage. By engaging with these exercises, you will develop a deeper comprehension of sentence structure and improve your ability to express intricate ideas and relationships between events, reasons, and conditions in Indonesian. Dive in and start honing your skills with these targeted exercises!
Exercise 1
<p>1. Dia tidak pergi ke sekolah *karena* sedang sakit (reason for not attending school).</p>
<p>2. Aku akan menunggu di sini *sampai* kamu datang (indicates a condition of time).</p>
<p>3. Kami harus belajar lebih keras *agar* bisa lulus ujian (purpose or goal).</p>
<p>4. Mereka tetap bekerja *meskipun* hujan deras (contrast or concession).</p>
<p>5. Saya membawa payung *jika* hujan turun (condition or possibility).</p>
<p>6. Dia tetap tenang *walaupun* situasinya sulit (contrast or concession).</p>
<p>7. Kami akan pergi ke pantai *sebelum* matahari terbenam (indicates a time before another event).</p>
<p>8. Dia tidak bisa datang *karena* ada urusan mendadak (reason for not attending).</p>
<p>9. Mereka belajar bahasa Inggris *supaya* bisa bekerja di luar negeri (purpose or goal).</p>
<p>10. Kita akan memulai rapat *setelah* semua anggota hadir (indicates a time after another event).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Dia tetap belajar *meskipun* hujan deras (conjunction for expressing contrast).</p>
<p>2. Saya akan pergi tidur *setelah* menyelesaikan pekerjaan ini (conjunction for indicating sequence).</p>
<p>3. Kamu bisa meminjam buku ini *jika* kamu berjanji mengembalikannya tepat waktu (conjunction for expressing condition).</p>
<p>4. Mereka datang ke sini *karena* ingin bertemu denganmu (conjunction for expressing reason).</p>
<p>5. Kita akan pergi ke pantai *walaupun* cuaca mendung (conjunction for expressing contrast).</p>
<p>6. Kamu harus belajar keras *supaya* bisa lulus ujian (conjunction for expressing purpose).</p>
<p>7. Kita harus segera pulang *sebelum* gelap (conjunction for indicating time).</p>
<p>8. Dia menangis *ketika* mendengar berita itu (conjunction for indicating time).</p>
<p>9. Saya tetap bekerja *meskipun* lelah (conjunction for expressing contrast).</p>
<p>10. Kamu boleh bermain *asalkan* sudah menyelesaikan tugasmu (conjunction for expressing condition).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Saya tidak pergi ke pesta *karena* saya sakit (subordinating conjunction indicating reason).</p>
<p>2. Kami akan menunggu *sampai* hujan berhenti (subordinating conjunction indicating time).</p>
<p>3. Dia belajar keras *agar* lulus ujian (subordinating conjunction indicating purpose).</p>
<p>4. Mereka bermain di luar *meskipun* cuaca dingin (subordinating conjunction indicating contrast).</p>
<p>5. Saya merasa bahagia *ketika* melihat kamu tersenyum (subordinating conjunction indicating time).</p>
<p>6. Dia tetap bekerja *walaupun* sudah larut malam (subordinating conjunction indicating contrast).</p>
<p>7. Kami makan malam bersama *setelah* menonton film (subordinating conjunction indicating sequence of events).</p>
<p>8. Dia datang ke sini *supaya* bisa berbicara langsung denganmu (subordinating conjunction indicating purpose).</p>
<p>9. Mereka berlari *karena* terlambat ke sekolah (subordinating conjunction indicating reason).</p>
<p>10. Saya akan ikut ke pesta *jika* kamu juga datang (subordinating conjunction indicating condition).</p>
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