Conjunctions are a fascinating and essential part of the English language. They connect words, phrases, and clauses, helping to create complex and meaningful sentences. One specific type of conjunction is the conjunction for purpose, which is used to explain why something is done or to indicate the intent behind an action. Understanding and using these conjunctions correctly can significantly improve your writing and speaking skills. In this article, we will explore various conjunctions for purpose, their uses, and provide examples to help you integrate them into your language repertoire.
What Are Conjunctions for Purpose?
Conjunctions for purpose are words or phrases that link clauses to express the reason or intention behind an action. These conjunctions help to add depth to your sentences by clarifying why something is happening. Some common conjunctions for purpose include:
– So that
– In order to
– So as to
– For the purpose of
– In order that
Each of these conjunctions serves a unique function and can be used in different contexts. Let’s delve deeper into each of these conjunctions and understand how to use them effectively.
So That
The conjunction “so that” is used to indicate the purpose behind an action. It is often followed by a clause that explains the reason for the action mentioned in the main clause.
Example:
– She studied hard so that she could pass the exam.
– He saved money so that he could buy a new car.
In these examples, “so that” is used to explain the purpose of studying hard and saving money. Notice that the clause following “so that” often contains a modal verb like “could,” “would,” or “can.”
Usage Tips for “So That”
1. **Modal Verbs**: When using “so that,” it is common to include a modal verb in the dependent clause to express possibility or ability.
– Example: She wakes up early so that she can exercise before work.
2. **Tense Consistency**: Ensure that the tenses in the main clause and the dependent clause are consistent.
– Example: He worked overtime so that he could finish the project on time.
In Order To
“In order to” is another conjunction for purpose that is used to explain the reason for an action. It is followed by an infinitive verb (the base form of the verb preceded by “to”).
Example:
– She joined the club in order to make new friends.
– He left early in order to avoid traffic.
“In order to” is more formal than “so that” and is often used in written English.
Usage Tips for “In Order To”
1. **Formal Writing**: “In order to” is suitable for formal contexts such as academic writing, business communication, and formal reports.
– Example: The company implemented new policies in order to improve employee productivity.
2. **Infinitive Form**: Always use the base form of the verb after “in order to.”
– Example: She studied late in order to understand the material better.
So As To
“So as to” is similar to “in order to” and is used to indicate purpose. It is followed by an infinitive verb.
Example:
– He whispered so as to not wake the baby.
– They left early so as to catch the first train.
“So as to” is also more formal and is often used in written English.
Usage Tips for “So As To”
1. **Negative Form**: When using the negative form, place “not” before the infinitive verb.
– Example: She wore a disguise so as not to be recognized.
2. **Formal Context**: Similar to “in order to,” “so as to” is suitable for formal writing.
– Example: The manager reviewed the report so as to ensure its accuracy.
For the Purpose Of
“For the purpose of” is a phrase used to indicate the intention behind an action. It is followed by a gerund (the -ing form of a verb).
Example:
– The meeting was scheduled for the purpose of discussing the new project.
– She took a course for the purpose of improving her skills.
This phrase is more formal and is often used in official documents and formal writing.
Usage Tips for “For the Purpose Of”
1. **Gerund Form**: Always use the gerund form of the verb after “for the purpose of.”
– Example: The funds were allocated for the purpose of building a new facility.
2. **Formal Writing**: This phrase is ideal for formal contexts such as legal documents, business proposals, and academic papers.
– Example: The policy was implemented for the purpose of enhancing security measures.
In Order That
“In order that” is similar to “so that” and is used to explain the purpose behind an action. It is followed by a clause that often contains a modal verb.
Example:
– She revised her work in order that it would be perfect.
– He trained every day in order that he could compete in the marathon.
“In order that” is more formal and is often used in written English.
Usage Tips for “In Order That”
1. **Modal Verbs**: Like “so that,” “in order that” is often followed by a clause containing a modal verb to express ability, permission, or possibility.
– Example: They conducted tests in order that they might find a solution.
2. **Formal Writing**: “In order that” is suitable for formal contexts such as academic writing, business communication, and formal reports.
– Example: The guidelines were established in order that employees could follow a standard procedure.
Combining Purpose Conjunctions in Complex Sentences
Using conjunctions for purpose effectively can help you create complex and nuanced sentences. Combining them with other conjunctions and sentence structures can add variety and depth to your writing.
Example:
– She stayed up late to finish her project so that she could submit it on time in order to meet the deadline.
In this example, “to” introduces the immediate purpose of staying up late, while “so that” and “in order to” provide additional layers of purpose, explaining the ultimate goal of meeting the deadline.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
When using conjunctions for purpose, it is essential to avoid common mistakes to ensure clarity and correctness in your writing.
1. **Incorrect Verb Forms**: Ensure that you use the correct verb form after each conjunction. For example, use the infinitive form after “in order to” and “so as to,” and the gerund form after “for the purpose of.”
2. **Redundancy**: Avoid using multiple purpose conjunctions that convey the same meaning in a single sentence.
– Incorrect: She saved money so that she could buy a house in order to own property.
– Correct: She saved money so that she could buy a house.
3. **Tense Consistency**: Ensure that the tenses in the main clause and the dependent clause are consistent.
– Incorrect: He was studying hard so that he can pass the exam.
– Correct: He was studying hard so that he could pass the exam.
Practice Exercises
To reinforce your understanding of conjunctions for purpose, here are some practice exercises. Try to complete the sentences using the appropriate conjunction for purpose.
1. She brought an umbrella __________ avoid getting wet.
2. He took a day off __________ he could rest.
3. They conducted a survey __________ gather data.
4. She moved to the city __________ find better job opportunities.
5. The teacher explained the concept again __________ the students would understand it better.
Answers:
1. so as to
2. so that
3. in order to
4. in order to
5. in order that
Conclusion
Conjunctions for purpose are essential tools in the English language that help to clarify the reasons and intentions behind actions. By mastering conjunctions such as “so that,” “in order to,” “so as to,” “for the purpose of,” and “in order that,” you can create more precise and meaningful sentences. Remember to pay attention to the verb forms, maintain tense consistency, and avoid redundancy. With practice, you will be able to use these conjunctions effectively in both your writing and speaking, enhancing your overall communication skills. Keep practicing, and soon you will find yourself using conjunctions for purpose with confidence and ease.
