When engaging in political and social debates, using precise vocabulary can significantly impact the effectiveness of your arguments. This article provides you with essential Spanish phrases and vocabularies that you might find useful in such contexts.
Democracia (Democracy) – A system of government where the citizens exercise power by voting.
En una democracia, todos los ciudadanos deben tener derecho a votar.
Libertad (Freedom) – The power or right to act, speak, or think as one wants without hindrance or restraint.
La libertad de expresión es fundamental en una sociedad libre.
Justicia (Justice) – Just behavior or treatment, the quality of being fair and reasonable.
La justicia es esencial para mantener la paz en la comunidad.
Igualdad (Equality) – The state of being equal, especially in status, rights, or opportunities.
La lucha por la igualdad de género continúa siendo un tema importante.
Derechos humanos (Human rights) – Rights that are believed to belong justifiably to every person.
Los derechos humanos deben ser protegidos por la ley.
Política (Politics) – The activities associated with the governance of a country or area, especially the debate between parties having power.
Muchas personas están desilusionadas con la política actual.
Gobierno (Government) – The group of people with the authority to govern a country or state.
El gobierno debe tomar medidas para mejorar la economía.
Corrupción (Corruption) – Dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power, typically involving bribery.
La corrupción es uno de los mayores obstáculos para el desarrollo económico.
Economía (Economy) – The wealth and resources of a country or region, especially in terms of the production and consumption of goods and services.
La economía ha sido muy afectada por la crisis reciente.
Socialismo (Socialism) – A political and economic theory of social organization which advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole.
El socialismo busca reducir las diferencias entre ricos y pobres.
Capitalismo (Capitalism) – An economic and political system in which a country’s trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state.
El capitalismo promueve la iniciativa privada y la competencia.
Elecciones (Elections) – A formal and organized choice by vote of a person for a political office or other position.
Las próximas elecciones decidirán el futuro del país.
Votar (To vote) – Give or register a vote.
Es importante votar para ejercer tu derecho a influir en el gobierno.
Candidato (Candidate) – A person who applies for a job or is nominated for election.
El candidato prometió mejorar la educación y la infraestructura.
Debate (Debate) – A formal discussion on a particular topic in a public meeting or legislative assembly, in which opposing arguments are put forward.
El debate entre los dos candidatos fue muy intenso.
Partido político (Political party) – An organized group of people with at least roughly similar political aims and opinions, that seeks to influence public policy by getting its candidates elected to public office.
Es miembro de un partido político que promueve la sostenibilidad ambiental.
Reforma (Reform) – Make changes in (something, typically a social, political, or economic institution or practice) in order to improve it.
La reforma educativa es necesaria para mejorar la calidad de la enseñanza.
Manifestación (Demonstration) – A public meeting or march protesting against something or expressing views on a political issue.
Hubo una manifestación grande para protestar contra las nuevas leyes.
Propuesta (Proposal) – A plan or suggestion, especially a formal or written one, put forward for consideration by others.
La propuesta fue aceptada después de mucho debate.
Understanding these words and phrases will not only enrich your vocabulary but also enhance your comprehension and ability to participate effectively in Spanish-language political and social debates. Whether discussing global issues or local community concerns, these terms will help you articulate your thoughts clearly and persuasively.
