When learning a new language, understanding legal terms can be particularly challenging due to their specific and often complex meanings. This article explores essential legal terminology used in Hindi law, providing definitions and example sentences to aid English speakers in comprehending these terms in a legal context.
मुकदमा (Mukadma) – Lawsuit
राम ने श्याम पर मुकदमा दायर किया।
This term refers to a legal case or a lawsuit where an individual or party files a claim or a dispute against another in a court of law.
वादी (Vaadi) – Plaintiff
वादी ने अपने वकील को सभी दस्तावेज सौंप दिए।
This term is used to describe the person or party who initiates a lawsuit in the court by filing a case against another party.
प्रतिवादी (Prativadi) – Defendant
प्रतिवादी ने अपने बचाव में गवाहों को पेश किया।
The defendant is the individual or group against whom a lawsuit is filed and who must defend themselves in the case.
अधिवक्ता (Adhivakta) – Advocate
अधिवक्ता ने मुकदमे की तैयारी शुरू कर दी।
An advocate is a professional who represents parties in a court, providing legal counsel and support throughout the proceedings.
फैसला (Faisla) – Judgment
न्यायाधीश ने फैसला सुनाया।
This term refers to the final decision or ruling given by a judge or a court in a legal case.
अपील (Apeel) – Appeal
वादी ने उच्च न्यायालय में अपील की।
An appeal is a process by which a case is reviewed by a higher court to reconsider the lower court’s decision.
शपथ (Shapath) – Oath
गवाह ने कोर्ट में शपथ ली।
An oath is a formal promise to tell the truth, particularly in a judicial context.
गवाह (Gawah) – Witness
गवाह ने कोर्ट में अपनी गवाही दी।
A witness is someone who gives testimony, often under oath, in a court of law about what they have seen, heard, or know.
जमानत (Zamanat) – Bail
आरोपी को जमानत पर रिहा किया गया।
Bail is the temporary release of an accused person awaiting trial, usually on the condition that a sum of money is lodged to guarantee their appearance in court.
वसीयत (Wasiyat) – Will
उसने अपनी वसीयत में अपनी संपत्ति का बंटवारा किया।
A will is a legal document that allows a person to determine how their assets will be distributed after their death.
संविधान (Samvidhaan) – Constitution
संविधान भारत का सर्वोच्च कानून है।
The constitution is the supreme law of the land, outlining the fundamental political principles, and establishing the structure, procedures, powers, and duties, of a government.
अधिनियम (Adhiniyam) – Act
इस अधिनियम को संसद ने मंजूरी दी।
An act is a formal decision or law enacted by the legislature.
धारा (Dhara) – Section
धारा 377 भारतीय दंड संहिता का हिस्सा है।
A section in legal context refers to a subdivision in a written document, especially in legislative measures.
कानून (Kanoon) – Law
कानून के समक्ष सभी समान हैं।
Law encompasses the system of rules that a country or community recognizes as regulating the actions of its members and may enforce by the imposition of penalties.
Understanding these terms can significantly enhance your comprehension of Hindi legal texts, court proceedings, and overall communication within legal contexts. By familiarizing yourself with this vocabulary, you will be better equipped to engage with legal documents and discussions in Hindi.
